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NVE:无法在 NVE 上启动 SSH 服务

Summary: NetWorker Virtual Edition (NVE) 设备无法通过 SSH 访问。否则,NVE 会启动并运行,不会影响数据保护操作。

This article applies to This article does not apply to This article is not tied to any specific product. Not all product versions are identified in this article.

Symptoms

NetWorker 解决方案配置了 NetWorker Virtual Edition (NVE) 一体机,但无法通过 SSH 访问。  NVE 管理员管理门户仍可访问(NetWorker Management Console、NetWorker Web 用户界面和 NetWorker Installation Manager),并且备份\恢复功能也能成功运行。  可通过 vSphere Web Client 远程控制台访问 NVE 操作系统 shell。  

SSHD 服务未运行,并报告以下信息:
nve:~ # systemctl start sshd.service
Job for sshd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status sshd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

nve:~ # systemctl status sshd.service
● sshd.service - OpenSSH Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: start-limit) since Tue 2021-04-27 15:43:49 EDT; 17s ago
  Process: 6576 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $SSHD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 12164 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t $SSHD_OPTS (code=exited, status=255)
  Process: 12161 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd-gen-keys-start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 6576 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Tasks: 6
   CGroup: /system.slice/sshd.service
           ├─11434 sshd: admin@pts/0
           ├─11438 -bash
           ├─11939 sudo su
           ├─11942 su
           ├─11943 bash
           └─12169 systemctl status sshd.service

Apr 27 15:43:48 nve systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenSSH Daemon.
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Unit entered failed state.
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Service RestartSec=100ms expired, scheduling restart.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: Stopped OpenSSH Daemon.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenSSH Daemon.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Unit entered failed state.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Failed with result 'start-limit'.

/var/log/messages 文件指出 sshd_config 文件中存在问题:
nve:~ # tail -n 30 /var/log/messages | grep ssh
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Service RestartSec=100ms expired, scheduling restart.
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve sshd-gen-keys-start[12161]: Checking for missing server keys in /etc/ssh
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve ssh-keygen[12162]: OWB:ERROR:BSAFELIB:func(112):reason(113):b_dsa.c:112
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve sshd-gen-keys-start[12161]: ssh-keygen: generating new host keys: DSA key_generate failed: error in libcrypto
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve sshd[12164]: /etc/ssh/sshd_config line 171: Directive 'kexalgorithms' is not allowed within a Match block
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=255
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Unit entered failed state.
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Service RestartSec=100ms expired, scheduling restart.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Unit entered failed state.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Failed with result 'start-limit'.

Cause

NVE /etc/ssh/sshd_config 文件包含一个 kexalgorithms 条目,在以前的 NVE 升级期间未删除该条目。 

nve:~ # cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep -b2 kexalgorithms
Match Address ::1,127.0.0.1,127.0.0.1,127.0.0.2,::1,10.0.0.3,fe80::250:56ff:febb:58e7
   PermitRootLogin yes
kexalgorithms diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org

 

Resolution

从 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 文件中删除 kexalgorithms 条目。
  1. 从 vSphere Web Client 中,打开与 NVE 的远程控制台会话
  2. 使用 root 用户向 NVE 进行身份验证
  3. 使用文本编辑器打开 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 文件: vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
  4. 删除或注释掉 kexalgorithms 行
  5. 保存对 /etc/ssh/sshd_config文件的更改。
  6. 启动 SSHD 服务: systemctl start sshd.service

Additional Information

Affected Products

NetWorker
Article Properties
Article Number: 000185884
Article Type: Solution
Last Modified: 11 Oct 2023
Version:  4
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