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TPM is Unable to Change Between 1.2 or 2.0 Because TPM is Owned

Summary: This article describes an issue where the TPM cannot be configured because it is in an owned state.

This article applies to This article does not apply to This article is not tied to any specific product. Not all product versions are identified in this article.
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Symptoms

The TPM cannot be configured because it is already in an owned status.

Cause

Every time that a Windows 10 system with TPM is restarted, Windows 10 will take ownership of the TPM automatically, unless Windows 10 is specifically instructed not to take ownership.

The process of upgrading to TPM 2.0 or downgrading to TPM 1.2 requires that ownership be released prior to the change.

Resolution

These instructions will prevent Windows 10 from automatically re-taking ownership of TPM:
  1. Run PowerShell as an Administrator: (Type PowerShell in the Search box, right-click PowerShell on the menu, click Run as Administrator.(See Figure 1.)

    SLN302620_en_US__1Opening-Powershell-with-admin
    Figure 1. Opening PowerShell
  2. In Powershell run the following command: Disable-TpmAutoProvisioning then press the Enter key. (See Figure 2.)

    SLN302620_en_US__2Disable-TPM-autoprovisioning
    Figure 2. Disabling TPM Auto-provisioning in PowerShell.
  3. If Dell Data Protection (DDP) is installed, you will need to complete these additional steps:
    1. Open the Services Desktop App (Type services.msc in the search box, then press the Enter key)
    2. Set the DellMgmtAgent Windows service to Disabled
    3. Stop the DellMgmtAgent Windows service
    4. Set the DellMgmtLoader Windows service to Disabled
    5. Stop the DellMgmtLoader Windows service
    6. Proceed with clearing the TPM
  4. In the search box, type the command: tpm.msc then press the Enter key to open the TPM management console. (See figure 3.)

    SLN302620_en_US__3Clear-TPM
    Figure 3. TPM Management Console
  5. Choose the Clear TPM option.
  6. The system will restart and then power off, then power on again.
  7. Do not enter the BIOS, let the boot back to Windows.
  8. Run the Dell TPM 1.2 firmware utility or Dell TPM 2.0 firmware utility with the AC adapter connected to the system.
  9. If Dell Data Protection (DDP) is installed, you will need to complete these additional steps:
    1. Set the DellMgmtLoader Windows service to Automatic
    2. Start the DellMgmtLoader Windows service
    3. Set the DellMgmtAgent Windows service to Automatic
    4. Start the DellMgmtAgent Windows service

Optional

You can run the following command using the command line to determine if the TPM is owned. (Press CTRL+R, type cmd, then right click cmd.exe and run as administrator)

Type: Wmic /namespace:\\root\CIMV2\Security\MicrosoftTpm path Win32_Tpm get /value then press the Enter key. (See Figure 4.)

SLN302620_en_US__4Command-line-TPM-status
Figure 4 - TPM ownership status

Affected Products

Alienware, Dell Pro Max Micro, Dell Pro Max Slim, Dell Pro Max Tower, Dell Pro Micro, Dell Pro Slim, Dell Pro Tower, Dell Slim, Dell Tower, Inspiron, Legacy Desktop Models, OptiPlex, Vostro, XPS, G Series, G Series, Alienware, Dell Plus, Dell Pro , Dell Pro Max, Dell Pro Plus, Dell Pro Premium, Inspiron, Latitude, Dell Pro Rugged, Vostro, XPS, Legacy Laptop Models, Latitude Tablets, XPS Tablets, Fixed Workstations, Mobile Workstations, Dell Pro Max Micro XE FCM2250, Dell Pro Max Slim XE FCS1250, Dell Pro Max Tower T2 XE FCT2250, Dell Pro Max 16 XE MC16250, Dell Pro Micro Plus XE QBM1250, Dell Pro Slim Plus XE5 QBS1250, Dell Pro Tower Plus XE5 QBT1250 ...
Article Properties
Article Number: 000139777
Article Type: Solution
Last Modified: 03 Apr 2025
Version:  10
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