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EMC® VNX® Series Security Configuration Guide for VNX

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Unisphere authentication

Unisphere authenticates users by using usernames and passwords. In Unisphere, the administrator can create user accounts with easy-to-use dialog boxes. When you connect to Unisphere through the browser on your computer, a Java applet is delivered to your browser. The applet establishes a secure connection over SSL/TLS with the storage management server (software that executes the storage management functions) on the VNX through port 443.

NOTE:Even though https:// is not displayed in the browser, the connection is secure.

EMC recommends that you connect to Unisphere through https://<vnx_ip> (port 443), although for VNX for block it is possible to connect through http://<vnx_ip> (port 80).

NOTE:On a Control Station, all HTTP management traffic directed to port 80 will be redirected automatically to the HTTPS port (443).

When you start a session, Unisphere prompts you for a username, password, and scope (local, global, or LDAP). These credentials are encrypted and sent to the storage management server. The storage management server then attempts to find a match within the user account information. If a match is found, you are identified as an authenticated user.

NOTE:If authentication fails, you can attempt to retry authenticating from the same IP address a maximum of six times. If the sixth attempt fails, the system will block any authentication attempt from the same IP address for four minutes; that is, the system will not respond to another attempt for four minutes. The failure count clears when an initial authentication succeeds or a new authentication attempt succeeds four minutes after the previous failures.

With the exception of VNX gateways, the storage management server also uses authentication and encryption when communicating with other storage management servers. Communication between storage management servers occurs when information is replicated throughout the domain. For example, when user account information changes, the information is replicated to each instance of the storage management server in the domain.


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