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Dell EMC Configuration Guide for the S3100 Series 9.14.2.4

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Configuring BGP Fast Fall-Over

By default, a BGP session is governed by the hold time.

BGP routers typically carry large routing tables, so frequent session resets are not desirable. The BGP fast fall-over feature reduces the convergence time while maintaining stability. The connection to a BGP peer is immediately reset if a link to a directly connected external peer fails.

When you enable fall-over, BGP tracks IP reachability to the peer remote address and the peer local address. Whenever either address becomes unreachable (for example, no active route exists in the routing table for peer IPv6 destinations/local address), BGP brings down the session with the peer.

The BGP fast fall-over feature is configured on a per-neighbor or peer-group basis and is disabled by default.

To enable the BGP fast fall-over feature, use the following command.

Enable BGP fast fall-over.
CONFIG-ROUTER-BGP mode
neighbor {ip-address | ipv6-address | peer-group-name} fall-over

To disable fast fall-over, use the [no] neighbor [ip-address | ipv6-address | peer-group] fall-over command in CONFIGURATION ROUTER BGP mode.

Example configuration of BGP fast fall-over

DellEMC# configure terminal
DellEMC(conf)# router bgp 400
DellEMC(conf-router_bgp)# neighbor 10.10.10.1 remote-as 500
DellEMC(conf-router_bgp)# neighbor 10.10.10.1 fall-over
DellEMC(conf-router_bgp)# exit
DellEMC(conf-router_bgp)#

To verify that you enabled fast fall-over on a particular BGP neighbor, use the show ip bgp neighbors command. Because fast fall-over is disabled by default, it appears only if it has been enabled (shown in bold).

DellEMC#show ip bgp neighbors

BGP neighbor is 10.10.10.1, remote AS 500, internal link
  Member of peer-group test for session parameters
  BGP version 4, remote router ID 30.30.30.5
  BGP state ESTABLISHED, in this state for 00:19:15
  Last read 00:00:15, last write 00:00:06
  Hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds
  Received 52 messages, 0 notifications, 0 in queue
  Sent 45 messages, 5 notifications, 0 in queue
  Received 6 updates, Sent 0 updates
  Route refresh request: received 0, sent 0
  Minimum time between advertisement runs is 5 seconds
  Minimum time before advertisements start is 0 seconds
  
  Capabilities received from neighbor for IPv4 Unicast :
    MULTIPROTO_EXT(1)
    ROUTE_REFRESH(2)
    CISCO_ROUTE_REFRESH(128)

  Capabilities advertised to neighbor for IPv4 Unicast :
    MULTIPROTO_EXT(1)
    ROUTE_REFRESH(2)
    CISCO_ROUTE_REFRESH(128)

fall-over enabled

Update source set to Loopback 0

Peer active in peer-group outbound optimization

For address family: IPv4 Unicast
BGP table version 52, neighbor version 52
4 accepted prefixes consume 16 bytes
Prefix advertised 0, denied 0, withdrawn 0

Connections established 6; dropped 5
Last reset 00:19:37, due to Reset by peer

Notification History
  'Connection Reset' Sent : 5 Recv: 0

Local host: 20.20.20.2, Local port: 65519
Foreign host: 10.10.10.1, Foreign port: 179

DellEMC#

To verify that fast fall-over is enabled on a peer-group, use the show ip bgp peer-group command (shown in bold).

DellEMC#show ip bgp peer-group

Peer-group test
  fall-over enabled
  BGP version 4
  Minimum time between advertisement runs is 5 seconds

  For address family: IPv4 Unicast
  BGP neighbor is test
  Number of peers in this group 1
  Peer-group members (* - outbound optimized):
    10.10.10.1*

DellEMC#

router bgp 400
  neighbor test peer-group
  neighbor test fall-over
  neighbor test no shutdown
  neighbor 10.10.10.1 remote-as 500
  neighbor 10.10.10.1 fall-over
  neighbor 10.10.10.1 update-source Loopback 0
  neighbor 10.10.10.1 no shutdown
DellEMC#

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