Les professionnels de l’IT peuvent être amenés à extraire les fichiers journaux d’un ou plusieurs ordinateurs pour diagnostiquer un problème. Au mieux, cette opération s’effectue à l’aide d’outils de gestion à distance, mais également par le biais de scripts. La section Pièces jointes de cet article inclut un exemple de collecteur de journaux qui peut être exécuté ou modifié pour répondre à la plupart des besoins.
Détails du script :
C:\Users\<Current User>\AppData\Roaming\
9af4c403c997dcebdba49b6251565a5c
3a8bb6d3a75ebe14ffc631fe68dcfa308eaf3691
4917c7f2e0d8d6111159cfe18b8dc9ca6cf04ff4467166d65435e3b8e07a5e2b
.cmd
Le fichier s’affiche sous la forme d’une icône de bloc-notes et s’ouvre sous la forme d’un bloc-notes lorsque vous double-cliquez
.cmd
et d’autres fichiers de script..bat
fichier à la place ?
.cmd
et .bat
qui incluent des différences de contexte et de sécurité..cmd
..bat
..txt
Le fichier contient-il ?
Journal collecté | Chemin du journal ZIP | Commande utilisée | Nécessite un administrateur | Type de commande | URL de référence Microsoft/Dell | 2.3 Modification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Journaux d’événements d’application | \Logs\OperatingSystem\Event Logs\application_eventlog.evtx |
wevtutil epl Application /q:"*[System[(Level<=5)]]" application_eventlog.evtx |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/wes/windows-event-log |
0 |
Liste des packages Appx | \Logs\Application\installed_appx.txt |
Get-AppxPackage | Select PackageFullName | Sort PackageFullName |
Oui | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/appx/get-appxpackage?view=windowsserver2022-ps |
0 |
Liste des états de veille disponibles | \Logs\Power\available_sleepstates.txt |
powercfg /a |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/powercfg-command-line-options |
0 |
Rapport sur la batterie | \Logs\Power\Battery_Report.html |
powercfg /batteryreport /output Battery_Report.html /duration 14 |
Oui | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/powercfg-command-line-options |
0 |
Informations BCD | \Logs\OperatingSystem\bcd.txt |
bcdedit |
Oui | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/bcdedit |
0 |
Liste des protecteurs BitLocker | \Logs\Security\bitlocker_PCRs.txt |
manage-bde %SYSTEMDRIVE% -protectors -get -type TPM |
Oui | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/manage-bde |
0 |
État Bitlocker | \Logs\Security\bitlocker_status.txt |
manage-bde -status |
Oui | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/manage-bde |
0 |
Liste des adaptateurs haut débit | \Logs\Network\broadband_adapter.txt |
netsh mbn show interfaces |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/technologies/netsh/netsh-contexts |
0 |
Liste des minuteurs de sortie de veille configurés | \Logs\Power\waketimers.txt |
powercfg /waketimers |
Oui | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/powercfg-command-line-options |
0 |
Journal Dell Command Update | \Logs\Dell\Dell_Command_Update\Activity.log |
XCOPY /s /y /q /F %SYSTEMDRIVE%\ProgramData\Dell\UpdateService\Log |
Oui | Ligne de commande | Dell Command | Update | 0 |
Journaux de Dell Data Migrate (destination) | \Logs\Dell\Dell_Data_Migrate_Destination\(Various files) |
XCOPY /s /I /y /q /F %SYSTEMDRIVE%\ProgramData\Dell\SupportAssist\CDM\Logs . |
Oui | Ligne de commande | https://www.dell.com/support/manuals/data-assistant/migrate_1.0_ug/ | 0 |
Journaux de Dell Data Migrate (source) | \Logs\Dell\Dell_Data_Migrate_Source\(Various Files) |
XCOPY /s /y /q /F %SYSTEMDRIVE%\ProgramData\DDA\logs\ . |
Oui | Ligne de commande | https://www.dell.com/support/manuals/data-assistant/migrate_1.0_ug/introduction?guid=guid-28c0bb91-e84d-4118-99ee-e5500769b170& | 0 |
Journaux de Dell Digital Delivery | \Logs\Dell\Dell_Digital_Delivery\ |
XCOPY /s /y /q /F %SYSTEMDRIVE%\ProgramData\dell\D3\Resources\Logs\ |
Oui | Ligne de commande | https://www.dell.com/support/contents/article/product-support/self-support-knowledgebase/software-and-downloads/download-center/dell-digital-delivery | 0 |
Informations de chargement Dell en usine | \Logs\Dell\FactoryLoad\dell.sdr |
XCOPY /y /q /F %SYSTEMDRIVE%\dell.sdr |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/xcopy |
0 |
Journaux Dell Optimizer | \Logs\Dell\Dell_Optimizer\* |
*XCOPY command copies multiple AppData files specific to Dell Optimizer* |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/xcopy |
1 |
Journaux du Dell Update Package | \Logs\Dell\Dell_Update_Package\* |
XCOPY /s /y /q /F %SYSTEMDRIVE%\ProgramData\Dell\UpdatePackage\Log . |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | Dell Command | Update | 0 |
Rapport détaillé sur les pilotes | \Logs\Driver\driver_details.txt |
Get-WmiObject Win32_PnPSignedDriver | select * |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/desktop/legacy/aa394354(v=vs.85) |
0 |
Journal des diagnostics DirectX | \Logs\Graphics\DXdiag.txt |
dxdiag.exe /t DXdiag.txt |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://support.microsoft.com/windows/open-and-run-dxdiag-exe-dad7792c-2ad5-f6cd-5a37-bf92228dfd85 |
0 |
Liste des pilotes | \Logs\Driver\driver_list.txt |
Get-WmiObject Win32_PnPSignedDriver| select devicename, driverversion, driverdate | Sort-Object devicename |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/desktop/legacy/aa394354(v=vs.85) |
0 |
Liste des magasins de pilotes | \Logs\Driver\driver_store.txt |
dism /online /get-drivers /all /format:table |
Oui | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/what-is-dism?view=windows-11 |
0 |
Pilotes à l’état d’erreur | \Logs\Driver\error_state_drivers.txt |
Pnputil /enum-devices /problem /ids |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/pnputil |
1 |
Rapport sur l’énergie | \Logs\Power\energy.html |
powercfg /energy /output energy.html |
Oui | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/powercfg-command-line-options |
0 |
Objets de stratégie de groupe | \Logs\OperatingSystem\GPO_List.html |
start /min gpresult /H GPO_List.html |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/gpresult |
0 |
Liste des applications installées | \Logs\Application\installed_apps.txt |
Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\* | Select-Object DisplayName, DisplayVersion, Publisher, InstallDate | Sort-Object InstallDate |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/get-itemproperty?view=powershell-7.3 |
0 |
Configuration IP | \Logs\Network\ipconfig_all.txt |
ipconfig /all |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ipconfig |
0 |
Dernier déclencheur de sortie de veille | \Logs\Power\lastwake.txt |
powercfg /lastwake |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/powercfg-command-line-options |
0 |
Vidage mémoire (noyau complet) | \Logs\MemoryDumps\memory.dmp |
XCOPY /y /q /F %SYSTEMROOT%\memory.dmp |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/xcopy |
0 |
Vidage mémoire (minidump) | \Logs\MemoryDumps\*.dmp |
XCOPY /s /I /y /q /F %SYSTEMROOT%\minidump\*.dmp |
Oui | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/xcopy |
0 |
Vidage mémoire (état/détails) | \Logs\Operating System\DumpStatus.txt |
IF EXIST %SYSTEMROOT%\memory.dmp |
Oui | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/if |
0 |
État de gestion de la mémoire | \Logs\System\MemoryManagement.html |
Get-mmagent | Out-File MemoryManagement.html |
Oui | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/mmagent/get-mmagent?view=windowsserver2022-ps |
1 |
Informations système Microsoft (MSinfo32) | \Logs\OperatingSystem\msinfo32.nfo |
start msinfo32 /nfo msinfo32.nfo |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://support.microsoft.com/topic/description-of-microsoft-system-information-msinfo32-exe-tool-10d335d8-5834-90b4-8452-42c58e61f9fc |
0 |
Informations sur le moniteur | \Logs\Graphics\monitor.txt |
Get-CimInstance -Namespace root\wmi -ClassName WmiMonitorID | ForEach-Object {if ($_.UserFriendlyNameLength -gt 0) {($_.ManufacturerName -ne 0 | foreach {[char]$_}) + [char] 10 + 'InstanceName: ' + ($_.InstanceName) + [char] 10 + ($_.UserFriendlyName -ne 0 | foreach {[char]$_}) + [char] 10 + 'Serial: ' + ($_.SerialNumberID -ne 0 | foreach {[char]$_}) + [char] 10 + 'ProdCodeID: ' + ($_.ProductCodeID -ne 0 | foreach {[char]$_}) + [char] 10 + 'WeekOfManufacture:' + $_.WeekOfManufacture + [char] 10 + 'YearOfManufacture:' + $_.YearOfManufacture + [char] 10 + 'DisplayActive:' + $_.Active + [char] 10 -join ''} else{($_.ManufacturerName -ne 0 | foreach {[char]$_}) + [char] 10 + 'InstanceName: ' + ($_.InstanceName) + [char] 10 + ('No Model (Likely Internal LCD)') + [char] 10 + 'Serial: ' + ($_.SerialNumberID -ne 0 | foreach {[char]$_}) + [char] 10 + 'ProdCodeID: ' + ($_.ProductCodeID -ne 0 | foreach {[char]$_}) + [char] 10 + 'WeekOfManufacture:' + $_.WeekOfManufacture + [char] 10 + 'YearOfManufacture:' + $_.YearOfManufacture + [char] 10 + 'DisplayActive:' + $_.Active + [char] 10 -join ''}} |
Aucune | Aucune | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/wmicoreprov/wmimonitorid |
0 |
Journal des propriétés avancées de l’adaptateur réseau | \Logs\Network\net_adapter_adv_properties.txt |
Get-NetAdapterAdvancedProperty |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/netadapter/get-netadapteradvancedproperty?view=windowsserver2022-ps |
0 |
Version du système d’exploitation et date d’installation | \Logs\LogCollectorStatus.txt |
(Get-WMIObject -class Win32_ComputerSystem | Select-Object Model| Format-List | Out-string).Trim(); (Get-WMIObject -class Win32_OperatingSystem | Select-Object Caption, Version| Format-List| Out-string).Trim(); (Write-Output 'OS Install Date:').Trim(); ((Get-Item 'C:\Windows\system.ini').CreationTime | Out-String).Trim() |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-operatingsystem |
0 |
Liste des périphériques PnP | \Logs\Operating System\pnp_devices.txt |
Get-CimInstance Win32_PnPEntity |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-pnpentity |
0 |
Demandes d’alimentation | \Logs\Power\power_requests.txt |
powercfg /requests |
Oui | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/powercfg-command-line-options |
0 |
Détails du mode de gestion de l’alimentation | \Logs\Power\powerschemes.txt |
powercfg /query |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/powercfg-command-line-options |
0 |
Liste des modes de gestion de l’alimentation | \Logs\Power\power_schemes.html |
powercfg /list |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/powercfg-command-line-options |
0 |
Liste des processus | \Logs\OperatingSystem\ processes.txt |
Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Service | Select-Object -Property Name, ProcessID |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/scheduledtasks/get-scheduledtask?view=windowsserver2022-ps |
0 |
Packages de provisionnement | \Logs\Application\installed_provisioning_packages.txt |
Get-ProvisioningPackage |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/provisioning/get-provisioningpackage?view=windowsserver2022-ps |
0 |
Liste des tâches planifiées | \Logs\OperatingSystem\taskscheduler.txt |
Get-ScheduledTask | Where State -ne "Disabled" | Get-ScheduledTaskInfo |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/scheduledtasks/get-scheduledtask?view=windowsserver2022-ps |
0 |
Numéro de série | Part of File Name |
Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_BIOS -Property SerialNumber | Select-Object -ExpandProperty SerialNumber |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-bios |
0 |
Numéro de série et ID de la carte de base | \Logs\System\System_Board.txt |
Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_BaseBoard | Format-List |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://www.dell.com/support/manuals/data-assistant/migrate_1.0_ug/introduction?guid=guid-28c0bb91-e84d-4118-99ee-e5500769b170 | 1 |
Liste des services | \Logs\OperatingSystem\services.txt |
Get-Service | Sort Status |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/get-service?view=powershell-7.3 |
0 |
Rapport d’étude sur le mode veille | \Logs\Power\sleepstudy.html |
powercfg /sleepstudy /output sleepstudy.html |
Oui | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/powercfg-command-line-options |
0 |
Liste des processus de démarrage | \Logs\Application\startup_processes.txt |
Get-CimInstance Win32_StartupCommand | Select-Object Name, command, Location, User | Format-List |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-startupcommand |
0 |
Liste des appareils de stockage | \Logs\Storage\Disk_Drives.txt |
Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_DiskDrive | select * | Format-List |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-diskdrive |
0 |
Volumes de stockage | \Logs\Storage\Disk_Volumes.txt |
Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_DiskPartition | Format-List |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/Win32-DiskPartition |
0 |
Modèle du système | Part of File Name |
Get-WMIObject -class Win32_ComputerSystem | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Model |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-computersystem |
0 |
Informations TPM | \Logs\Security\tpm.txt |
get-tpm |
Oui | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/trustedplatformmodule/get-tpm?view=windowsserver2022-ps |
0 |
Liste des appareils USB | \Logs\USB\usb_devices.txt |
gwmi Win32_USBControllerDevice |%%{[wmi]($_.Dependent)} | Sort Manufacturer,Name,Description,DeviceID | Ft -GroupBy Manufacturer Name,Description,Service,DeviceID |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-usbcontrollerdevice |
0 |
Détails de l’adaptateur vidéo | \Logs\Graphics\video.txt |
Get-WmiObject win32_videocontroller | select * |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-videocontroller |
0 |
Détails de la résolution vidéo | \Logs\Graphics\video.txt |
Get-WmiObject win32_videocontroller | select caption, CurrentHorizontalResolution, CurrentVerticalResolution, CurrentRefreshRate, DriverVersion |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-videocontroller |
0 |
Liste des appareils activés | \Logs\Power\device_wake_armed.html |
powercfg -devicequery wake_armed |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/powercfg-command-line-options |
0 |
Journaux des événements système Windows | \Logs\OperatingSystem\Event Logs\system_eventlog.evtx |
wevtutil epl System /q:"*[System[(Level<=5)]]" system_eventlog.evtx |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/wes/windows-event-log |
0 |
Journal SystemInfo de Windows | \Logs\LogCollectorStatus.txt |
Systeminfo |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/systeminfo |
0 |
Liste des mises à jour Windows | \Logs\OperatingSystem\WindowsUpdateLog.txt |
Get-WindowsUpdateLog |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/windowsupdate/get-windowsupdatelog?view=windowsserver2022-ps |
0 |
Journal de mises à jour Windows | \Logs\OperatingSystem\hotfixes.txt |
Get-hotfix |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/get-hotfix?view=powershell-7.3 |
0 |
Liste de réseaux câblés | \Logs\Network\current_wired_network_interfaces.txt |
netsh lan show interfaces |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/technologies/netsh/netsh-contexts |
0 |
Profils de réseau câblé | \Logs\Network\wired_profiles.txt |
netsh lan show profiles |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/technologies/netsh/netsh-contexts |
0 |
Paramètres de réseau câblé | \Logs\Network\wired_settings.txt |
netsh lan show settings |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/technologies/netsh/netsh-contexts |
0 |
Rapports sans fil | \Logs\Network\wlan-report-latest.html |
netsh wlan show wlanreport duration=30 && copy /y %ProgramData%\microsoft\windows\wlanreport\wlan-report-latest.html . && copy /y %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\wlanreport\wlan-report-latest.cab . |
Oui | Ligne de commande | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/technologies/netsh/netsh-contexts |
0 |
Mise à niveau/Actualisation de Windows | \Logs\OperatingSystem\windows_upgrade_history |
get-itemproperty -path 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\Setup\Source OS*' | SELECT PSChildName, Productname, ReleaseId, DisplayVersion, CurrentBuild |
PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/get-itemproperty?view=powershell-7.4 |
1 | |
Compression des flux d’affichage | Logs\Graphics\Display_Stream_Compression_status.txt |
REG QUERY HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class /s /v DPMstDscDisable > Display_Stream_Compression_status.txt |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/reg-query |
1 |
Génération de périphériques PCIe et vitesse de liaison | \Logs\System\PCIe_Device_Info.txt |
(Get-WMIObject Win32_Bus -Filter 'DeviceID like "PCI%%"').GetRelated('Win32_PnPEntity') | foreach { [pscustomobject][ordered]@{Name = $_.Name; ExpressSpecVersion=$_.GetDeviceProperties('DEVPKEY_PciDevice_ExpressSpecVersion').deviceProperties.data;MaxLinkSpeed=$_.GetDeviceProperties('DEVPKEY_PciDevice_MaxLinkSpeed').deviceProperties.data; MaxLinkWidth=$_.GetDeviceProperties('DEVPKEY_PciDevice_MaxLinkWidth').deviceProperties.data; CurrentLinkSpeed=$_.GetDeviceProperties('DEVPKEY_PciDevice_CurrentLinkSpeed').deviceProperties.data; CurrentLinkWidth=$_.GetDeviceProperties('DEVPKEY_PciDevice_CurrentLinkWidth' ).deviceProperties.data} | Where MaxLinkSpeed } | Format-Table -AutoSize; |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/get-wmiobject?view=powershell-5.1 |
1 |
Définition de paramètres BIOS | \Logs\System\BIOS_Settings.txt |
Get-CimInstance -Namespace root\dcim\sysman\biosattributes -ClassName EnumerationAttribute | Select-Object AttributeName, CurrentValue, Defaultvalue, PossibleValue |
Oui | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/cimcmdlets/get-ciminstance?view=powershell-7.4 |
1 |
Liste des commandes Dell à ignorer | \Logs\Dell\Dell_Command_Update\Update_Ignore_List.txt |
REG QUERY HKLM\SOFTWARE\DELL\UpdateService\Service\IgnoreList /s /v InstalledUpdateJson |
Aucune | PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/reg-query |
1 |
Paramètres de Dell Optimizer | \Logs\Dell\Dell_Optimizer\user_settings.txt |
do-cli /get |
Aucune | Ligne de commande | https://www.dell.com/support/manuals/dell-optimizer/dell-optimizer-4.0_ug/command-line-interface-for-dell-optimizer?guid=guid-a82481c9-8abf-4a15-9f2b-6011e36c6b19& |
1 |