root@nwserver:~# cat /etc/redhat-release Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.9 (Ootpa)
root@nwserver:~# mailx -s "test email" backupadmin@domain.com < /dev/null Null message body; hope that's ok root@nwserver:~# tail -n 7 /var/log/maillog Feb 14 16:13:49 nwserver sendmail[24024]: 41ELDnaE024024: from=root, size=229, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<202402142113.41ELDnaE024024@nwserver.amer.lan>, relay=root@localhost Feb 14 16:13:49 nwserver sendmail[24024]: STARTTLS=client, relay=[127.0.0.1], version=TLSv1.3, verify=FAIL, cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, bits=256/256 Feb 14 16:13:49 nwserver sendmail[24025]: STARTTLS=server, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1], version=TLSv1.3, verify=NOT, cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, bits=256/256 Feb 14 16:13:49 nwserver sendmail[24025]: 41ELDn4l024025: from=<root@nwserver.amer.lan>, size=490, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<202402142113.41ELDnaE024024@nwserver.amer.lan>, proto=ESMTPS, daemon=MTA, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1] Feb 14 16:13:49 nwserver sendmail[24024]: 41ELDnaE024024: to=backupadmin@domain.com, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30229, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (41ELDn4l024025 Message accepted for delivery) Feb 14 16:13:50 nwserver sendmail[24027]: STARTTLS=client, relay=mailhub.domain.com., version=TLSv1.2, verify=OK, cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, bits=256/256 Feb 14 16:13:50 nwserver sendmail[24027]: 41ELDn4l024025: to=<backupadmin@domain.com>, ctladdr=<root@nwserver.amer.lan> (0/0), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=120490, relay=mailhub.domain.com. [10.10.10.10], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (ok: Message 225328373 accepted)
root@nwserver:~# nsr_render_log /nsr/logs/policy/Server\ Protection/workflow_Server\ backup_064001.raw
133550 02/14/2024 11:01:35 AM 1 0 0 3269973824 446260 0 nwserver.amer.lan nsrworkflow NSR notice Starting Protection Policy 'Server Protection' workflow 'Server backup'.
199800 02/14/2024 11:01:35 AM 1 5 0 3269973824 446260 0 nwserver.amer.lan nsrworkflow NSR notice Consider starting action 'Server db backup', enabled 1, schedule action '1'
204318 02/14/2024 11:01:35 AM 1 1 0 3269973824 446260 0 nwserver.amer.lan nsrworkflow SYSTEM notice Request to run the enabled action 'Server db backup' that has level configured as '1'.
201496 02/14/2024 11:01:35 AM 1 1 0 3269973824 446260 0 nwserver.amer.lan nsrworkflow SYSTEM notice Starting the scheduled action 'Server db backup'.
123316 02/14/2024 11:01:35 AM 1 0 0 3269973824 446260 0 nwserver.amer.lan nsrworkflow NSR notice Starting action 'Server Protection/Server backup/Server db backup' with command: 'nsrdbsave -l 1'.
123321 02/14/2024 11:01:35 AM 1 0 0 3269973824 446260 0 nwserver.amer.lan nsrworkflow NSR notice Action 'Server Protection/Server backup/Server db backup's log will be in '/nsr/logs/policy/Server Protection/Server backup/Server db backup_064002.raw'.
123325 02/14/2024 11:02:25 AM 1 0 0 3269973824 446260 0 nwserver.amer.lan nsrworkflow NSR notice Action 'Server Protection/Server backup/Server db backup' succeeded.
199800 02/14/2024 11:02:25 AM 1 5 0 3269973824 446260 0 nwserver.amer.lan nsrworkflow NSR notice Consider starting action 'Expiration', enabled 1, schedule action 'exec'
204318 02/14/2024 11:02:25 AM 1 1 0 3269973824 446260 0 nwserver.amer.lan nsrworkflow SYSTEM notice Request to run the enabled action 'Expiration' that has level configured as 'exec'.
201496 02/14/2024 11:02:25 AM 1 1 0 3269973824 446260 0 nwserver.amer.lan nsrworkflow SYSTEM notice Starting the scheduled action 'Expiration'.
5 02/14/2024 11:02:25 AM 1 1 0 0 unknown unknown LOG unrendered /bin/mailx: symbol lookup error: /bin/mailx: undefined symbol: SSLv3_client_method, version OPENSSL_1_1_0
NetWorker: Cómo utilizar nsr_render_log.
Una de las mejoras que se incluyeron en NetWorker 19.10 fue con respecto a SSL. NetWorker proporciona su propia biblioteca SSL que se exporta en el networkerrc
archivo:
root@nwserver:~# cat /opt/nsr/admin/networkerrc | grep "NSR_LIBS\|LD_LIBRARY_PATH" NSR_LIBS=/usr/lib/nsr NSR_LIBS=/usr/lib/nsr/lib64 # It must be the first entry of LD_LIBRARY_PATH otherwise it fails to load libraries. NSR_LIBS=/usr/lib/nsr/lib64/cst:/usr/lib/nsr/lib64 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${NSR_LIBS}:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
La versión de correo en Red Hat 8.x incluye una biblioteca SSL que, a su vez, incluye SSv3:
root@nwserver:~# ldd /bin/mail | grep ssl libssl.so.1.1 => /lib64/libssl.so.1.1 (0x00007f116357b000) root@lnx-client02:~# nm -D /lib64/libssl.so.1.1 | egrep -i "SSLv3_" 0000000000022780 T SSLv3_client_method 0000000000022760 T SSLv3_method 0000000000022770 T SSLv3_server_method root@nwserver:~#
NetWorker 19.10 eliminó SSLv3 de su biblioteca, ya que constituye una posible vulnerabilidad de seguridad y se puede explotar:
root@nwserver:~# nm -D /usr/lib/nsr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1 | egrep -i "SSLv" root@nwserver:~#
El paquete de correo usa una biblioteca antigua libssl
. El problema es con el paquete de correo; por lo tanto, fuera de NetWorker.
El administrador de Exchange o correo puede revisar la configuración de los servidores de correo y comprobar si hay opciones disponibles para deshabilitar SSLv3 en favor de TLS 1.2.
Se debe publicar una corrección de esto en el paquete de mail/mailx de Linux. El correo se debe actualizar para incluir libssl
que no utilice SSLv3. En el momento de escribir este artículo de la base de conocimientos, el único paquete de correo indicado para Red Hat 8.x es mailx-12.5-29.el8.x86_64 que se publicó en el 2019. Este problema afecta a este paquete de correo.
Confirme el paquete de correo instalado:
rpm -qa | grep mail
root@nwserver:~# rpm -qa | grep mail
sendmail-8.15.2-34.el8.x86_64
mailcap-2.1.48-3.el8.noarch
mailx-12.5-29.el8.x86_64
procmail-3.22-47.el8.x86_64
Ejecute lo siguiente para ver los detalles del paquete de correo:
yum provides mail
root@nwserver:~# yum provides mail Updating Subscription Management repositories. Last metadata expiration check: 1:55:22 ago on Wed 21 Feb 2024 09:35:43 AM EST. mailx-12.5-29.el8.x86_64 : Enhanced implementation of the mailx command Repo : @System Matched from: Filename : /bin/mail mailx-12.5-29.el8.x86_64 : Enhanced implementation of the mailx command Repo : rhel-8-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms Matched from: Filename : /bin/mail
yum provides
se muestra una versión más reciente, también puede probar:
yum upgrade mailx
/opt/nsr/admin/networkerrc
para contener OS_LIBS=/lib64
linux86w)
# cst path is required to locate dynamic libraries of cst (also loads internal bsafe crypto libraries).
# It must be the first entry of LD_LIBRARY_PATH otherwise it fails to load libraries.
# cst comes with own bsafe library. cst bsafe library version may or may not be the same
# version of bsafe library used by other components in the product.
NSR_LIBS=/usr/lib/nsr/lib64/cst:/usr/lib/nsr/lib64
OS_LIBS=/lib64
ERLCOOKIE_HOME=/nsr/rabbitmq
:::::::
esac
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${OS_LIBS}:${NSR_LIBS}:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
2. Restart NetWorker:
systemctl restart networker
libssl
. Esta biblioteca más reciente no utiliza SSLv3. El problema no es reproducible y no se necesitó una solución alternativa con NetWorker 19.10 en Red Hat 9.x.
root@lnx-nwserv:~# ldd /usr/bin/mail
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007fffb211a000)
libssl.so.3 => /lib64/libssl.so.3 (0x00007fad91b73000)
libcrypto.so.3 => /lib64/libcrypto.so.3 (0x00007fad91600000)
libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /lib64/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x00007fad91b1c000)
libidn2.so.0 => /lib64/libidn2.so.0 (0x00007fad91afb000)
libtinfo.so.6 => /lib64/libtinfo.so.6 (0x00007fad91acb000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fad91200000)
libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007fad91aaf000)
libkrb5.so.3 => /lib64/libkrb5.so.3 (0x00007fad91525000)
libk5crypto.so.3 => /lib64/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x00007fad91a96000)
libcom_err.so.2 => /lib64/libcom_err.so.2 (0x00007fad91a8f000)
libkrb5support.so.0 => /lib64/libkrb5support.so.0 (0x00007fad91a7e000)
libkeyutils.so.1 => /lib64/libkeyutils.so.1 (0x00007fad91a77000)
libresolv.so.2 => /lib64/libresolv.so.2 (0x00007fad91a61000)
libunistring.so.2 => /lib64/libunistring.so.2 (0x00007fad9107b000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fad91d2e000)
libselinux.so.1 => /lib64/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007fad91a34000)
libpcre2-8.so.0 => /lib64/libpcre2-8.so.0 (0x00007fad91489000)
root@lnx-nwserv:~# nm -D /lib64/libssl.so.3 | egrep -i "SSLv3_"
root@lnx-nwserv:~#
NetWorker: Nsrworkflow NSR severe Unable to stat file /usr/bin/mail