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Dell Microsoft Azure Stack HCI 叢集部署

Summary: 本文提供部署「Dell Technologies Microsoft HCI 解決方案指南」中記錄的 Microsoft Azure 超融合基礎結構 （HCI） S2D 叢集的資訊和步驟。

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Instructions

下列螢幕擷取畫面顯示交換網路上的雙節點 HCI 叢集環境。下方的 PowerShell 資訊已針對此組態進行調整，但在修改具有更多節點和無交換器網路拓撲的叢集時仍很有用。
Windows Active Directory 交換器網路環境中Microsoft Azure Stack HCI 兩個節點叢集的圖表。
 
您可以在 Dell Technologies 的 Microsoft HCI 解決方案部署指南的第 12 至 21 頁找到指令檔範例和安裝程序。指令檔會在安裝叢集節點作業系統、新增至 Active Directory 網域，以及叢集網路就位後執行步驟。

組態項目：
  • Windows 功能安裝：Hyper-V、容錯移轉叢集、資料中心橋接、BitLocker、FS 檔案伺服器、RSAT-叢集化-PowerShell、FS-資料重複資料刪除
  • 驅動程式更新檢查：  查看支援矩陣
  • 重新命名叢集節點
  • 叢集測試驗證
  • 建立 S2D 叢集
  • 啟用 Storage Spaces Direct
  • 為即時遷移設定主機「管理」網路優先順序
  • 頁面檔案設定：允許記憶體傾印空間
  • 設定叢集見證
  • 空白連接埠逾時組態
以下指令檔範例應適應部署 HCI 叢集的環境。必須修改伺服器名稱、叢集名稱、叢集共用名稱和 IP 資訊，以符合安裝環境參數。將以下指令檔文字複製到預定的部署指令檔時，切 勿 將 PowerShell 文字圍起來。

Windows 功能安裝： 
Install-WindowsFeature -Name Hyper-V, Failover-Clustering, Data-Center-Bridging, BitLocker, FS-FileServer, RSAT-Clustering-PowerShell, FS-Data-Deduplication -IncludeAllSubFeature
-IncludeManagementTools -verbose
擷取驅動程式版本清單： 
Get-PnpDevice | Select-Object Name, @{l='DriverVersion';e={(Get-PnpDeviceProperty -InstanceId $_.InstanceId -KeyName 'DEVPKEY_Device_DriverVersion').Data}} -Unique |
Where-Object {($_.Name -like "*HBA*") -or ($_.Name -like "*mellanox*") -or ($_.Name -like "*Qlogic*") -or ($_.Name -like "*X710*") -or ($_.Name -like "*intel*") -or ($_.Name -like "*Broadcom*") -or ($_.Name -like "*marvell*") }
指派叢集節點名稱： 
Rename-Computer -NewName CN01 -Restart
叢集測試 
Test-Cluster -Node CN01, CN02 –Include 'Storage Spaces Direct', 'Inventory', 'Network', 'System Configuration'
尋找儲存集區磁碟的狀態 
Get-PhysicalDisk
建立新的 S2D 叢集 
New-Cluster -Name S2DSystem -Node CN01, CN02 -StaticAddress 192.168.10.33 -NoStorage -IgnoreNetwork 172.16.103.0/24, 172.16.104.0/24 -Verbose
啟用 Storage Spaces Direct： 
Enable-ClusterS2D -Verbose
擷取先前命令的結果 
Get-ClusterS2D
Get-StoragePool
Get-StorageSubSystem -FriendlyName *Cluster* | Get-StorageHealthReport
以較低的優先順序設定主機管理網路以進行即時遷移： 
$clusterResourceType = Get-ClusterResourceType -Name 'Virtual Machine'
$hostNetworkID = Get-ClusterNetwork | Where-Object { $_.Address -eq ‘192.168.10.0’ } |
Select-Object -ExpandProperty ID
$otherNetworkID = (Get-ClusterNetwork).Where({$_.ID -ne $hostnetworkID}).ID
$newMigrationOrder = ($otherNetworkID + $hostNetworkID) -join ';'
Set-ClusterParameter -InputObject $clusterResourceType -Name MigrationNetworkOrder -Value
$newMigrationOrder
Set-VmHost -VirtualMachine MigrationPerformanceOption SMB
分頁檔設定，以確保可以擷取記憶體傾印： 
$blockCacheMB = (Get-Cluster).BlockCacheSize

$blockCacheMB = (Get-Cluster).BlockCacheSize
$pageFilePath = "C:\pagefile.sys"
$initialSize = [Math]::Round(51200 + $blockCacheMB)
$maximumSize = [Math]::Round(51200 + $blockCacheMB)
$system = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem -EnableAllPrivileges
if ($system.AutomaticManagedPagefile) {
$system.AutomaticManagedPagefile = $false
$system.Put()
}
$currentPageFile = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_PageFileSetting
if ($currentPageFile.Name -eq $pageFilePath)
{
$currentPageFile.InitialSize = $InitialSize
$currentPageFile.MaximumSize = $MaximumSize
$currentPageFile.Put()
}else{
$currentPageFile.Delete()
Set-WmiInstance -Class Win32_PageFileSetting -Arguments @{Name=$pageFilePath;
InitialSize = $initialSize; MaximumSize = $maximumSize}
}
#Configure cluster witness. Active Directory Cluster Name Object must be given write access on file #share before running this step:
Set-ClusterQuorum -NodeAndFileShareMajority \\VDC01\ClusterQuorum

停用 Server Message Block （SMB） 簽署;在正常 Windows Server 安裝時預設為停用。

Set-SmbServerConfiguration -RequireSecuritySignature $FALSE -force
空白埠逾時組態變更： 
Set-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\spaceport \Parameters -Name HwTimeout -Value 0x00002710 -Verbose Restart-Computer -Force

Affected Products

Hyper-converged Systems, Microsoft Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Windows Server 2019, Microsoft Windows Server 2022

Products

Microsoft Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Windows Server 2019, Microsoft Windows Server 2022
Article Properties
Article Number: 000201913
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 15 Aug 2024
Version:  7
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