Ubuntu：如何在 Ubuntu Linux Server 中生成 sosreport 日志包
Summary: 本文介绍如何为 Ubuntu Linux Server 生成 sosreport 日志包。
This article applies to
This article does not apply to
This article is not tied to any specific product.
Not all product versions are identified in this article.
Instructions
sos 报告是一个日志包，用于从 Linux 系统收集各种系统日志、配置文件和命令输出。这是一种从操作系统收集诊断信息以供戴尔域工程师和 Linux 供应商支持进行调查的标准化方法。
在 Ubuntu Linux Server 中，“sosreport”软件包提供 sos report 命令，该命令通常默认安装。
要验证软件包安装，请执行以下操作：
$ dpkg -l sosreport Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold | Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend |/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad) ||/ Name Version Architecture Description +++-==============-====================-============-========================================================= ii sosreport 4.4-1ubuntu1.22.04.1 amd64 Set of tools to gather troubleshooting data from a system
如果由于某种原因未安装“sosreport”软件包，则可以使用以下命令进行安装：
$ sudo apt install sosreport
要在交互模式下生成 sos 报告，请使用以下命令之一：
$ sudo sosreport
Or
$ sudo sos report
提醒：“sosreport”命令已被弃用，取而代之的是较新的语法“sos report”。但是，从 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 开始，任一格式都可以使用。
（可选）包括 --batch 非交互模式的选项：
$ sudo sos report -–batch
日志包（及其关联的校验和文件）通常保存在 /tmp/ 中。较旧版本的 Linux 可能会保存到其他位置，但在命令输出中指定该位置。
例：
$ ls /tmp/sosreport* /tmp/sosreport-ubuntu2204-809520-2023-05-09-nhhnjmk.tar.xz /tmp/sosreport-ubuntu2204-809520-2023-05-09-nhhnjmk.tar.xz.sha256
生成后，用户可能需要本地系统上的日志包的副本。通常，用户使用 SCP 实用程序（例如“WinSCP”）来复制和下载文件。这只需要对服务器进行 SSH 访问。
请参阅 Ubuntu 文档 sos 报告 — 收集和打包诊断和支持数据
Additional Information
对于 Red Hat Enterprise Linux，请参阅：Linux：如何在 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 中生成 SOS 报告日志包
Affected Products
Ubuntu Server LTSProducts
PowerEdge C6420, PowerEdge C6520, PowerEdge C6525, PowerEdge C6615, PowerEdge C6620, PowerEdge FC640, PowerEdge M640, PowerEdge M640 (for PE VRTX), PowerEdge MX5016s, PowerEdge MX740C, PowerEdge MX750c, PowerEdge MX760c, PowerEdge MX840C
, PowerEdge R240, PowerEdge R250, PowerEdge R260, PowerEdge R340, PowerEdge R350, PowerEdge R360, PowerEdge R440, PowerEdge R450, PowerEdge R540, PowerEdge R550, PowerEdge R640, PowerEdge R6415, PowerEdge R650, PowerEdge R650xs, PowerEdge R6515, PowerEdge R6525, PowerEdge R660, PowerEdge R660xs, PowerEdge R6615, PowerEdge R6625, PowerEdge R740, PowerEdge R740XD, PowerEdge R740XD2, PowerEdge R7415, PowerEdge R7425, PowerEdge R750, PowerEdge R750XA, PowerEdge R750xs, PowerEdge R7515, PowerEdge R7525, PowerEdge R760, PowerEdge R760XA, PowerEdge R760xd2, PowerEdge R760xs, PowerEdge R7615, PowerEdge R7625, PowerEdge R840, PowerEdge R860, PowerEdge R940, PowerEdge R940xa, PowerEdge R960, PowerEdge T140, PowerEdge T150, PowerEdge T160, PowerEdge T340, PowerEdge T350, PowerEdge T360, PowerEdge T440, PowerEdge T550, PowerEdge T560, PowerEdge T640
...
Article Properties
Article Number: 000217358
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 19 Dec 2024
Version: 3
Find answers to your questions from other Dell users
Support Services
Check if your device is covered by Support Services.