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Article Number: 000180092

ECS：如何檢查 Arista 交換器介面

Summary: 檢查 Arista 交換器所有介面的介面狀態摘要和詳細資料。這些命令可在所有 hare、rabbit 和 turtle 交換器上運作。

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Article Content

Instructions


使用 svc_switch 方法 (偏好)
從 xDoctor 82 開始提供 svc_switch。請務必使用最新的 xDoctor 版本，以取得最佳結果。以下命令會獲得與下方「傳統方法」一節中相同的輸出結果
命令：
# svc_switch fe port_status
# svc_switch be port_status
擴展命令：  
# svc_switch fe cmd -hare "sh int status"
# svc_switch fe cmd -rabbit "sh int status"
# svc_switch be cmd "sh int status"

範例：  
admin@ecs-n1:~> svc_switch fe port_status
svc_switch v1.2.3 (svc_tools v2.5.1)                 Started 2022-07-15 20:20:42

Ethernet Port  Peer           Port Status              Speed               Duplex
                              Rabbit       Hare        Rabbit  Hare        Rabbit  Hare
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Et1                           notconnect   notconnect  full    full        10G     10G
Et2                           notconnect   notconnect  full    full        10G     10G
Et3                           notconnect   notconnect  full    full        10G     10G
Et4                           notconnect   notconnect  full    full        10G     10G
Et8                           connected    notconnect  a-full  auto        a-1G    auto
Et9            r1n1           connected    connected   full    full        10G     10G
Et10           r1n2           connected    connected   full    full        10G     10G
Et11           r1n3           connected    connected   full    full        10G     10G
Et12           r1n4           connected    connected   full    full        10G     10G
Et13           r1n5           connected    connected   full    full        10G     10G
Et45           <peer switch>  connected    connected   full    full        10G     10G
Et46           <peer switch>  connected    connected   full    full        10G     10G
Et47           <peer switch>  connected    connected   full    full        10G     10G
Et48           <peer switch>  connected    connected   full    full        10G     10G
admin@ecs-n1:~>

檢查特定交換器連接埠 
命令：

# svc_switch <fe/be> cmd -hare “sh int <interface>”

範例：  
admin@ecs-n1:~> svc_switch fe cmd -hare "sh int Ethernet 9"
svc_switch v1.2.3 (svc_tools v2.5.1)                 Started 2022-07-15 20:22:12

Switch: hare.rack

Ethernet9 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
  Hardware is Ethernet, address is 2899.3af4.e099 (bia 2899.3af4.e099)
  Description: MLAG group 1
  Member of Port-Channel1
  Ethernet MTU 9214 bytes , BW 10000000 kbit
  Full-duplex, 10Gb/s, auto negotiation: off, uni-link: n/a
  Up 16 days, 11 hours, 11 minutes, 33 seconds
  Loopback Mode : None
  143 link status changes since last clear
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  5 minutes input rate 4.39 Mbps (0.0% with framing overhead), 900 packets/sec
  5 minutes output rate 3.93 Mbps (0.0% with framing overhead), 837 packets/sec
     14816317766 packets input, 10767089176347 bytes
     Received 195138 broadcasts, 791536 multicast
     0 runts, 0 giants
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 alignment, 0 symbol, 0 input discards
     121 PAUSE input
     15450395319 packets output, 12027987949137 bytes
     Sent 591418 broadcasts, 7471144 multicast
     0 output errors, 0 collisions
     0 late collision, 0 deferred, 111784 output discards
     0 PAUSE output

admin@ecs-n1:~>

如需輸出解譯，請參閱以下章節


傳統方法 
  1. 以 Secure shell 連線至需要驗證的交換器
命令：
# SSH <交換器名稱>.rack
 
  1. 執行以下命令以取得所有介面的一般檢視 
 
命令：
# sh interfaces status
範例：  
hare#sh interfaces status
Port       Name                              Status       Vlan     Duplex Speed  Type         Flags
Et1        MLAG group 100                    connected    in Po100 full   10G    10GBASE-SRL
Et2        MLAG group 100                    connected    in Po100 full   10G    10GBASE-SRL
Et3        MLAG group 100                    notconnect   in Po100 full   10G    10GBASE-SRL
Et4        MLAG group 100                    notconnect   in Po100 full   10G    Not Present
Et5        MLAG group 100                    notconnect   in Po100 full   10G    Not Present
Et6        MLAG group 100                    notconnect   in Po100 full   10G    Not Present
Et7        MLAG group 100                    notconnect   in Po100 full   10G    Not Present
Et8        MLAG group 100                    notconnect   in Po100 auto   auto   1000BASE-T
Et9        MLAG group 1                      connected    in Po1   full   10G    10GBASE-CRA
Et10       MLAG group 2                      connected    in Po2   full   10G    10GBASE-CRA
Et11       MLAG group 3                      connected    in Po3   full   10G    10GBASE-CRA
Et12       MLAG group 4                      connected    in Po4   full   10G    10GBASE-CRA
Et13       MLAG group 5                      connected    in Po5   full   10G    10GBASE-CRA
Et14       MLAG group 6                      connected    in Po6   full   10G    10GBASE-CRA
Et15       MLAG group 7                      connected    in Po7   full   10G    10GBASE-CRA
Et16       MLAG group 8                      connected    in Po8   full   10G    10GBASE-CRA
Et17       MLAG group 9                      notconnect   in Po9   full   10G    Not Present
Et18       MLAG group 10                     notconnect   in Po10  full   10G    Not Present
Et19       MLAG group 11                     notconnect   in Po11  full   10G    Not Present
Et20       MLAG group 12                     notconnect   in Po12  full   10G    Not Present
Et21       MLAG group 13                     notconnect   in Po13  full   10G    Not Present
Et22       MLAG group 14                     notconnect   in Po14  full   10G    Not Present
Et23       MLAG group 15                     notconnect   in Po15  full   10G    Not Present
Et24       MLAG group 16                     notconnect   in Po16  full   10G    Not Present
Et25       MLAG group 17                     notconnect   in Po17  full   10G    Not Present
Et26       MLAG group 18                     notconnect   in Po18  full   10G    Not Present
Et27       MLAG group 19                     notconnect   in Po19  full   10G    Not Present
Et28       MLAG group 20                     notconnect   in Po20  full   10G    Not Present
Et29       MLAG group 21                     notconnect   in Po21  full   10G    Not Present
Et30       MLAG group 22                     notconnect   in Po22  full   10G    Not Present
Et31       MLAG group 23                     notconnect   in Po23  full   10G    Not Present
Et32       MLAG group 24                     notconnect   in Po24  full   10G    Not Present
Et33       RESERVED                          notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et34       RESERVED                          notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et35       RESERVED                          notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et36       RESERVED                          notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et37       RESERVED                          notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et38       RESERVED                          notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et39       RESERVED                          notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et40       RESERVED                          notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et41       RESERVED                          notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et42       RESERVED                          notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et43       RESERVED                          notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et44       RESERVED                          notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et45       mlag peer connection              connected    in Po25  full   10G    10GBASE-CRA
Et46       mlag peer connection              connected    in Po25  full   10G    10GBASE-CRA
Et47       mlag peer connection              connected    in Po25  full   10G    10GBASE-CRA
Et48       mlag peer connection              connected    in Po25  full   10G    10GBASE-CRA
Et49/1                                       notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et49/2                                       notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et49/3                                       notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et49/4                                       notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et50/1                                       notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et50/2                                       notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et50/3                                       notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et50/4                                       notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et51/1                                       notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et51/2                                       notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et51/3                                       notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et51/4                                       notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et52/1                                       notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et52/2                                       notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et52/3                                       notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Et52/4                                       notconnect   1        full   10G    Not Present
Ma1                                          connected    routed   a-full a-1G   10/100/1000
Po1        Nile Node01 (Data) MLAG 1         connected    2769     full   20G    N/A
Po2        Nile Node02 (Data) MLAG 2         connected    2769     full   20G    N/A
Po3        Nile Node03 (Data) MLAG 3         connected    2769     full   20G    N/A
Po4        Nile Node04 (Data) MLAG 4         connected    2769     full   20G    N/A
Po5        Nile Node05 (Data/Compute) MLAG 5 connected    2769     full   20G    N/A
Po6        Nile Node06 (Data/Compute) MLAG 6 connected    2769     full   20G    N/A
Po7        Nile Node07 (Data/Compute) MLAG 7 connected    2769     full   20G    N/A
Po8        Nile Node08 (Data/Compute) MLAG 8 connected    2769     full   20G    N/A
Po9        Nile Node09 (Compute) MLAG 9      notconnect   2769     full   unconf N/A
Po10       Nile Node10 (Compute) MLAG 10     notconnect   2769     full   unconf N/A
Po11       Nile Node11 (Compute) MLAG 11     notconnect   2769     full   unconf N/A
Po12       Nile Node12 (Compute) MLAG 12     notconnect   2769     full   unconf N/A
Po13       Nile Node13 (Compute) MLAG 13     notconnect   1        full   unconf N/A
Po14       Nile Node14 (Compute) MLAG 14     notconnect   1        full   unconf N/A
Po15       Nile Node15 (Compute) MLAG 15     notconnect   1        full   unconf N/A
Po16       Nile Node16 (Compute) MLAG 16     notconnect   1        full   unconf N/A
Po17       Nile Node17 (Compute) MLAG 17     notconnect   1        full   unconf N/A
Po18       Nile Node18 (Compute) MLAG 18     notconnect   1        full   unconf N/A
Po19       Nile Node19 (Compute) MLAG 19     notconnect   1        full   unconf N/A
Po20       Nile Node20 (Compute) MLAG 20     notconnect   1        full   unconf N/A
Po21       Nile Node21 (Compute) MLAG 21     notconnect   1        full   unconf N/A
Po22       Nile Node22 (Compute) MLAG 22     notconnect   1        full   unconf N/A
Po23       Nile Node23 (Compute) MLAG 23     notconnect   1        full   unconf N/A
Po24       Nile Node24 (Compute) MLAG 24     notconnect   1        full   unconf N/A
Po25       mlag peer connection              connected    trunk    full   40G    N/A
Po100      Customer Uplink (MLAG group 100)  connected    2769     full   40G    N/A

MLAG group 100：用於客戶網路連線，這些介面直接連線至客戶交換器。每一個 Hare 和 Rabbit 都必須至少連接一個連接埠上行鏈路。狀態應為「Connected」，表示連結已在實體層上啟動且處於作用中狀態。此群組具有多個介面群組 (Ethernet 連接埠 1 至 8)。

節點連線 (Et9 - Et 16)：在標準 Gen 2 機架上，每個節點 1 slave-0 介面都連接到 Rabbit 連接埠乙太網路 9，而其對應的 slave-1 會連接到 Hare 上的相同連接埠。每個節點都有其自己的 MLAG 群組識別 (1 為 provo，2 為 sandy 等)。為確保節點連結已上線，Hare 和 Rabbit 交換器端的狀態應為「connected」。

Ethernet 45 - 48：是 mlag 的同儕連線，這是 Hare 和 Rabbit 之間的後端連線，這些連線應隨時保持連線，以確保交換器匯總通訊協定可如預期運作。 
  1. 特定介面檢查 (詳細資料); 
若要更深入瞭解個別連接埠的詳細資料，可以使用下列命令。以下範例檢查 ethernet 9

命令：

# sh int Ethernet 9

範例：  
hare>sh int Ethernet 9
Ethernet9 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
  Hardware is Ethernet, address is 2xxx.xxxxx.xxxx (bia 2xxx.3xxx.0xxx)
  Description: MLAG group 1
  Member of Port-Channel1
  Ethernet MTU 9214 bytes , BW 10000000 kbit
  Full-duplex, 10Gb/s, auto negotiation: off, uni-link: n/a
  Up 176 days, 15 hours, 50 minutes, 16 seconds
  Loopback Mode : None
  64 link status changes since last clear
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  5 minutes input rate 83.1 Mbps (0.8% with framing overhead), 10914 packets/sec
  5 minutes output rate 44.4 Mbps (0.5% with framing overhead), 7915 packets/sec
     2089446721845 packets input, 2396162845580046 bytes
     Received 299922 broadcasts, 6615343 multicast
     0 runts, 0 giants
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 alignment, 0 symbol, 0 input discards
     9258523 PAUSE input
     2234539463655 packets output, 2622737809302178 bytes
     Sent 2368209 broadcasts, 59767250 multicast
     0 output errors, 0 collisions
     0 late collision, 0 deferred, 96470619 output discards
     0 PAUSE output
 
透過此命令，我們可以查看特定介面的進一步詳細資料：
  1. 連接埠狀態應為已連線，線路通訊協定應處於上線狀態。如果連接埠從硬體方面觀察為故障，我們可能會看到連接埠狀態為離線。 
  2. 您也可以從此輸出驗證MAC 位址。這是每個連接埠擁有的唯一硬體位址。 
  3. 雙工和速度是驗證的重要事項。應一律進行全雙工協商，若出現半雙工便表示有協商問題，必須進行調查。 
  4. 連接埠連續運作時間有助於驗證穩定性，萬一連結出現變動，運作時間將持續重設。
  5. 計數器可提供的重要統計資料，連接埠上的 CRC、錯誤和碰撞不應增加。如果有所增加，代表發生問題，可能會對效能造成影響。 
 

Article Properties

Affected Product

ECS

Product

ECS Appliance, ECS Appliance Gen 1, ECS Appliance Gen 2, ECS Appliance Hardware Gen1 C-Series, ECS Appliance Hardware Gen2 C-Series, ECS Appliance Hardware Gen2 U-Series

Last Published Date

19 Dec 2022

Version

3

Article Type

How To

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