Rule Out a BIOS Settings Change Causes a Startup Error on XPS Laptops
Summary: Learn more about an XPS laptop to fail to POST, Detect the boot drive, or Boot to the operating system problem. This is where changes to the default Basic Input Output Setup (BIOS) settings causes a start up problem with the laptop. ...
Instructions
Table of Contents:
- Introduction
- No POST, No Boot, or Drive Not Found Symptoms
- XPS Laptop Factory Settings Reference Matrix
- Resolving changes to default settings causing a Drive not found, No POST, or No Boot issue
Introduction
The aim of this article is to provide a guide that outlines the default BIOS settings for XPS laptops. This is to aid with the troubleshooting of No Boot and No Post issues on XPS platforms. In some circumstances, it has been noted that changing these settings can cause No Boot and No Post issues. The guide also provides one method of assisting Hard Drive (HDD) or solid state drive (SSD) not detected issues.
Check the article linked at the bottom of section four, if no BIOS changes were made before the issue occurred.
No POST, No Boot, or Drive Not Found Symptoms
Symptoms of No POST:
- The laptop turns on but has no video or is not able to get past the Dell splash screen or enter the BIOS (It may shut down.)
- Pressing the caps lock key does not illuminate it (Pressed repeatedly.)
- The hard drive activity light is not flickering and may be off or permanently on.
- Diagnostic codes may be present (These can vary depending on the laptop model.)
- The power button flashes a repeating code
- The power button is off, flashing, or solid on, with a numeric code that is displayed using a diagnostics Light Emitting Diode (LED) (They may be on the back of some older desktops.)
- There are audible beeps in a repeating code heard.
- For information about beep codes, see the table in the Dell Service Manual Search
- For information about laptop LED codes, see the table in the Dell Service Manual Search
Symptoms of No Boot:
- The laptop turns on has video and proceeds past the Dell splash screen (The splash screen comes on and goes away) but does not boot into the Windows operating system.
- Pressing the caps lock key does illuminate when pressed (Pressed repeatedly.)
- The hard drive activity light may flicker, stay on, or be permanently off.
- An error message is on-screen.
- No diagnostic codes that are seen or heard and the power button lights up solid with its normal operating color.
- The usual Operating System start-up sounds are not heard.
Hard Drive or SSD not detected:
- The laptop turns on has video and proceeds past the Dell splash screen (The splash screen comes on and goes away) but does not boot into the Windows operating system.
- The laptop gives an on-screen error message advising that "No hard drive was detected."
- The laptop gives an on-screen error message advising that "No SSD was detected."
- The laptop gives an on-screen error message advising that "No Boot Drive was detected."
- The laptop Hard Drive activity light is permanently off.
- No diagnostic codes that are seen or heard and the power button lights up solid with its normal operating color.
XPS Laptop Factory Settings Reference Matrix
| Product Type | "Boot Sequence" Settings | "Drives" Settings | SATA Setting | "Boot List Option" | "Advanced Boot Options" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windows 10 | Ubuntu | Windows 10 | Ubuntu | Windows 10 | Ubuntu | Windows 10, Ubuntu | Windows 10 | Ubuntu | |
| XPS 13 9360 | Windows Boot Manager. | Ubuntu | "SATA-0" "M.2 PCIe SSD-0" enabled | "SATA-0" "M.2 PCIe SSD-0" enabled | RAID on | AHCI | UEFI | Disabled "Enable Legacy Option ROMs" | Enabled "Enable Legacy Option ROMs" (Secure Boot disabled) |
| XPS 13 9365 | Windows Boot Manager. | Ubuntu | "SATA-0",
"M.2 PCIe SSD-0" enabled |
"SATA-0",
"M.2 PCIe SSD-0" enabled |
RAID on | AHCI | UEFI | Disabled "Enable Legacy Option ROMs" | Enabled
"Enable Legacy Option ROMs" (Secure Boot disabled) |
| XPS 15 9560 | Windows Boot Manager. | Ubuntu | "SATA-0",
"M.2 PCIe SSD-0" enabled |
"SATA-0",
"M.2 PCIe SSD-0" enabled |
RAID on | AHCI | UEFI | Disabled "Enable Legacy Option ROMs" | Enabled "Enable Legacy Option ROMs"
(Secure Boot disabled) |
| Precision 5520 | Windows Boot Manager. | Ubuntu | "SATA-0", "SATA-1"
"M.2 PCIe SSD-0" enabled |
"SATA-0", "SATA-1"
"M.2 PCIe SSD-0" enabled |
RAID on | AHCI | UEFI | Disabled "Enable Legacy Option ROMs" | Enabled "Enable Legacy Option ROMs"
(Secure Boot disabled) |
| XPS 13 9360 | Windows Boot Manager. | Ubuntu | "SATA-0",
"M.2 PCIe SSD-0" enabled |
"SATA-0",
"M.2 PCIe SSD-0" enabled |
RAID on | AHCI | UEFI | Disabled "Enable Legacy Option ROMs" | Enabled "Enable Legacy Option ROMs"
(Secure Boot disabled) |
| XPS 9350 (End of Life) | Windows Boot Manager. | Ubuntu | "SATA-0",
"M.2 PCIe SSD-0" enabled |
"SATA-0",
"M.2 PCIe SSD-0" enabled |
RAID on | AHCI | UEFI | Disabled "Enable Legacy Option ROMs" | Enabled "Enable Legacy Option ROMs"
(Secure Boot disabled) |
| XPS 15 9550 | Windows Boot Manager. | Ubuntu | "SATA-0",
"M.2 PCIe SSD-0" enabled |
"SATA-0",
"M.2 PCIe SSD-0" enabled |
RAID on | AHCI | UEFI | Disabled "Enable Legacy Option ROMs" | Enabled "Enable Legacy Option ROMs"
(Secure Boot disabled) |
| Precision 5510 | Windows Boot Manager. | Ubuntu | "SATA-0", "SATA-1"
"M.2 PCIe SSD-0" enabled |
"SATA-0", "SATA-1"
"M.2 PCIe SSD-0" enabled |
RAID on | AHCI | UEFI | Disabled "Enable Legacy Option ROMs" | Enabled "Enable Legacy Option ROMs"
(Secure Boot disabled) |
| XPS 13 9370 | Windows Boot Manager. | Ubuntu | "SATA-0" "M.2 PCIe SSD-0" enabled | "SATA-0" "M.2 PCIe SSD-0" enabled | RAID on | AHCI | UEFI | Disabled "Enable Legacy Option ROMs" | Enabled "Enable Legacy Option ROMs" (Secure Boot disabled) |
| XPS 15 9575 | Windows Boot Manager. | N/A | "SATA-0" "M.2 PCIe SSD-o" enabled | N/A | RAID on | N/A | UEFI | Disabled "Enable Legacy Option ROMs" | N/A |
Steps to resolve changes to the default settings causing a Drive not found, No POST, or No Boot issue
The matrix in the section above contains the default factory settings in relation to the hard drive or SSD. These settings should be verified and checked as a first step in troubleshooting No BOOT or No POST issues. Where the laptops default settings have been changed before the issue started to occur.
No Boot or No POST situation:
-
Check that the current operating system on the personal computer is supported on the model by seeing the Dell support website to see if that operating system is supported.
-
Go to the support site and enter the Service Tag or Express Service Tag.
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Click the Drivers & Downloads drawer.
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Click the Change OS button to see the operating systems supported on the laptop.
-
-
Enter the BIOS by rapidly pressing the F2 key during the devices start-up and reset the BIOS settings to factory defaults by pressing the Alt + F keys or alternatively by clicking the Restore Settings button.
-
After resetting the BIOS settings to factory defaults, check that all the individual boot settings are correct by seeing the matrix table.
Check out the following link for further troubleshooting steps to identify the issue:
Hard Drive or SSD not detected situations:
Hard drive or SSD not detected symptoms may be encountered if the Intel Rapid Storage Technology (IRST) driver is not installed. It must be installed on the Operating System DVD or USB drive. This is before attempting a Windows install. (Not Ubuntu.)
Troubleshooting:
-
Was a recent operating system install attempted?
-
It was attempted. Did the IRST driver get installed on the operating system DVD or USB drive, prior to the installation attempt?
-
It was not attempted. Download the F6 IRST driver from the Dell support site onto a USB drive and then retry the operating system install again.
-
Additional Information
Canonical provides software support through the following methods:
Dell provides Technical Support:
Check out the following link for further troubleshooting steps to identify the issue:
Source additional information about Hard Drives and solid state drives on our support page.
Out of warranty? This is not a problem. Browse to the Dell.com/support website and enter your Dell Service Tag and view our offers.