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NVP vProxy：故障診斷 VM 備份效能和輸送量

Summary: 有許多因素會影響 VM 的備份效能。本知識文章概述如何檢閱 VM 備份工作階段，瞭解完成指定 VM 備份所需的時間模式，以及在備份期間觀察到的輸送量。

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Instructions

NetWorker VMware 整合指南的效能與擴充能力一節中概述了效能與擴充能力選項和最佳實務，網址為：https://www.dell.com/support/home/product-support/product/networker/docs

1.在 NetWorker 伺服器上建立輸入檔案 (例如：vmperf)
2.以下列詳細資料填入輸入檔案： 
. type: save job; vm_name: VM_NAME
sh vm_name; job output; start time; end time; job log file
p
注意：將 VM_NAME 替換為受影響的 VM。您可以從 mminfo -kot 的輸出內容取得此資訊。

3.使用工作查詢和輸入檔案，我們可以收集有關工作開始與結束時間的詳細資料，以及備份工作階段記錄資訊。 
[root@nwserver ~]# jobquery -i vmperf
Current query set
                    end time: 1654567313;
                job log file: \
/nsr/logs/policy/Gold/VMware/353252-winclient01-2022-6-6-19-1-53.log;
                  job output: Backup completed successfully.;
                  start time: 1654567245;
                     vm_name: winclient01;
end time: 1654480913;
                job log file: \
/nsr/logs/policy/Gold/VMware/353027-winclient01-2022-6-5-19-1-53.log;
                  job output: Backup completed successfully.;
                  start time: 1654480845;
                     vm_name: winclient01;
end time: 1654394509;
                job log file: \
/nsr/logs/policy/Gold/VMware/352801-winclient01-2022-6-4-19-1-47.log;
                  job output: Backup completed successfully.;
                  start time: 1654394446;
                     vm_name: winclient01;
 
4.輸出的時間是 UNIX 時間，但可以使用以下命令轉換：date -d@UNIX_TIME 
[root@nwserver ~]# date -d@1654394446
Sat Jun  4 19:00:46 PDT 2022
[root@nwserver ~]# date -d@1654394509
Sat Jun  4 19:01:49 PDT 2022
5.對於備份執行較長的備份，請檢閱工作紀錄，以取得輸送量的相關資訊： 
[root@nwserver ~]# cat /nsr/logs/policy/Gold/VMware/352801-winclient01-2022-6-4-19-1-47.log | grep "DiskStats"
2022-06-05T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: Disk Label    |  Mode  | Bytes Moved |  Read Rate   |  Write Rate  |     Overhead  |   VDDK Wait   |   Total Time  | VM MORef  | VM Name
2022-06-05T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: ------------- | ------ | ----------- | ------------ | ------------ | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | --------- | ------------------------------
2022-06-05T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: Hard disk 1   | hotadd |      94 MiB |     17 MiB/s |    103 MiB/s |       0:00:17 |       0:00:16 |       0:00:56 | vm-5001   | winclient01
2022-06-05T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: Total         |        |      94 MiB |     17 MiB/s |    103 MiB/s |       0:00:17 |       0:00:16 |       0:00:56 | vm-5001   | winclient01
2022-06-05T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: CSV: Generate stats in CSV format for friendly import to spreadsheet.
2022-06-05T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: CSV: VM MORef,VM Name,Disk Label,Mode,Bytes Moved,Total Time (sec),Overhead (sec),VDDK Wait (sec),Read Rate (b/s),Write Rate (b/s)
2022-06-05T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: CSV: vm-5001,winclient01,Hard disk 1,hotadd,98369536,56,17,17,17673109,107196400
注意：在備份時間比平常更長的天數上，總寫入速度會低於其他備份工作階段的平均寫入速度。 

6.可執行下列命令，檢閱特定 VM 的原則記錄：
cat /nsr/policy/POLICY_NAME/WORKFLOW_NAME/*VM_NAME*.log | grep DiskStats 
[root@nwserver ~]# cat /nsr/logs/policy/Gold/VMware/*winclient01*.log | grep "DiskStats"
2022-06-05T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: Disk Label    |  Mode  | Bytes Moved |  Read Rate   |  Write Rate  |     Overhead  |   VDDK Wait   |   Total Time  | VM MORef  | VM Name
2022-06-05T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: ------------- | ------ | ----------- | ------------ | ------------ | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | --------- | ------------------------------
2022-06-05T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: Hard disk 1   | hotadd |      94 MiB |     17 MiB/s |    103 MiB/s |       0:00:17 |       0:00:16 |       0:00:56 | vm-5001   | winclient01
2022-06-05T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: Total         |        |      94 MiB |     17 MiB/s |    103 MiB/s |       0:00:17 |       0:00:16 |       0:00:56 | vm-5001   | winclient01
2022-06-05T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: CSV: Generate stats in CSV format for friendly import to spreadsheet.
2022-06-05T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: CSV: VM MORef,VM Name,Disk Label,Mode,Bytes Moved,Total Time (sec),Overhead (sec),VDDK Wait (sec),Read Rate (b/s),Write Rate (b/s)
2022-06-05T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: CSV: vm-5001,winclient01,Hard disk 1,hotadd,98369536,56,17,17,17673109,107196400
2022-06-06T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: Disk Label    |  Mode  | Bytes Moved |  Read Rate   |  Write Rate  |     Overhead  |   VDDK Wait   |   Total Time  | VM MORef  | VM Name
2022-06-06T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: ------------- | ------ | ----------- | ------------ | ------------ | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | --------- | ------------------------------
2022-06-06T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: Hard disk 1   | hotadd |      95 MiB |     16 MiB/s |    119 MiB/s |       0:00:17 |       0:00:16 |       0:00:56 | vm-5001   | winclient01
2022-06-06T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: Total         |        |      95 MiB |     16 MiB/s |    119 MiB/s |       0:00:17 |       0:00:16 |       0:00:56 | vm-5001   | winclient01
2022-06-06T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: CSV: Generate stats in CSV format for friendly import to spreadsheet.
2022-06-06T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: CSV: VM MORef,VM Name,Disk Label,Mode,Bytes Moved,Total Time (sec),Overhead (sec),VDDK Wait (sec),Read Rate (b/s),Write Rate (b/s)
2022-06-06T02:01:48Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: CSV: vm-5001,winclient01,Hard disk 1,hotadd,99221504,57,17,17,16272803,124243462
2022-06-07T02:01:49Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: Disk Label    |  Mode  | Bytes Moved |  Read Rate   |  Write Rate  |     Overhead  |   VDDK Wait   |   Total Time  | VM MORef  | VM Name
2022-06-07T02:01:49Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: ------------- | ------ | ----------- | ------------ | ------------ | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | --------- | ------------------------------
2022-06-07T02:01:49Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: Hard disk 1   | hotadd |      97 MiB |     15 MiB/s |    110 MiB/s |       0:00:16 |       0:00:16 |       0:00:57 | vm-5001   | winclient01
2022-06-07T02:01:49Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: Total         |        |      97 MiB |     15 MiB/s |    110 MiB/s |       0:00:16 |       0:00:16 |       0:00:57 | vm-5001   | winclient01
2022-06-07T02:01:49Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: CSV: Generate stats in CSV format for friendly import to spreadsheet.
2022-06-07T02:01:49Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: CSV: VM MORef,VM Name,Disk Label,Mode,Bytes Moved,Total Time (sec),Overhead (sec),VDDK Wait (sec),Read Rate (b/s),Write Rate (b/s)
2022-06-07T02:01:49Z INFO:   [@(#) Build number: 95] DiskStats: CSV: vm-5
注意：原則記錄會遵循 jobsdb 的保留設定 (預設：72 小時)。在 jobsdb 視窗通過相關的原則記錄，並移除 jobquery 項目後，vProxy 裝置會在本機保留 VM 備份工作階段記錄，位於 /opt/emc/vproxy/runtime/logs/recycle/vbackupd/ 之下

Additional Information

NVP vProxy：瞭解 NetWorker 中顯示的 VMware VM 備份層級

Affected Products

NetWorker

Products

NetWorker Family
Article Properties
Article Number: 000200394
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 11 May 2024
Version:  11
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