Symptoms
具有集成戴尔远程访问控制器 (iDRAC) 的 PowerEdge、PowerFlex、VXRail、PowerVault 和其他系统在出厂时提供的密码方面有几个选项。选项包括安全默认密码、传统密码和强制更改密码。
安全默认密码
默认情况下,所有 PowerEdge 服务器都将附带随机生成的唯一 iDRAC 密码,以提供额外的安全性。此唯一密码在工厂生成,并位于机箱正面靠近服务器资产编号的拉出式信息标签上。选择此选项的客户需要记下此唯一的随机密码,并在首次登录 iDRAC 时使用它。出于安全考虑,戴尔强烈建议更改默认密码。
传统密码
首选已知的旧密码“calvin”的客户应选择此选项。选择此选项的原因之一是确保符合当前脚本。出于安全考虑,戴尔强烈建议更改旧密码。
强制更改密码
“强制更改密码”功能会提示用户更改设备的出厂默认密码。用户身份验证成功后,将显示“强制更改密码”屏幕,此屏幕无法跳过。只有在用户输入密码后,才允许正常访问和操作。
您可以通过在启动时按 F2 键来通过 iDRAC 设置重置密码。此外,您可以使用以下 racadm 命令将密码重置为出厂默认值:
racadm racresetcfg -all
要将密码重置为旧密码,请使用以下 racadm 命令:
racadm racresetcfg -rc
Cause
iDRAC上的“Default Password Warning”(默认密码警告)是什么?(SEC0701)
默认 iDRAC 用户名和密码是众所周知的,任何用户都可以访问服务器并使用默认凭据进行更改。如果默认登录凭据仍然存在,iDRAC 中的“Default Password Warning”功能将提醒您。
每当具有配置用户权限的用户登录到 iDRAC 或 SSH/Telnet 或使用默认登录凭据远程运行 racadm 命令时,系统都会显示警告消息 (SEC0701)。由于 UI 和 SSH/Telnet 用户需要每个会话登录一次,他们将看到每个会话都有一则警告消息。由于远程 racadm 用户每个命令都会登录,他们将看到每个命令都有一则警告消息。
如果系统可访问互联网或其它存在不同信任边界的大型网络的一部分,则采用默认登录凭据的 iDRAC 更安全。如果配置以下任何项目,则可能可以从互联网访问 iDRAC。
只要具有 配置用户 权限的用户使用默认登录凭据 通过 Web UI 登录到 iDRAC ,就会显示 默认密码警告消息 。在此页面中,用户可以更改 root 用户的密码,也可以不更改任何内容并继续登录 iDRAC。如果用户不更改密码,此页面上将显示禁用默认密码警告消息的选项。
![SLN306783_en_US__3image(13087)](https://supportkb.dell.com/img/ka06P0000011G7tQAE/ka06P0000011G7tQAE_zh_CN_1.jpeg)
图 2: iDRAC9 默认密码警告
![iDRAC8 默认密码警告](https://supportkb.dell.com/img/ka06P0000011G7tQAE/ka06P0000011G7tQAE_zh_CN_2.jpeg)
图 3: iDRAC8 默认密码警告
可依次选择 “ iDRAC Overview”、“iDRAC Settings”、“User Authentication”,再选择“Local Users ”页面,在标题为 “Default Password Warning”的部分中启用或禁用“Default Password Warning”。
Resolution
我忘记了 iDRAC 密码
如果丢失了 iDRAC 密码,则必须将 iDRAC 重置为其默认设置。如何在 PowerEdge 服务器上重置内部 Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) 中介绍了此过程。
如何使用默认密码登录 iDRAC9
持续时间:00:00:54 (hh:mm:ss)
如果可用,可以使用此视频播放器上的“设置”或 CC 图标选择隐藏式字幕(字幕)语言设置。
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Affected Products
iDRAC7, iDRAC8, iDRAC9, PowerEdge XR2, PowerEdge C4130, Poweredge C4140, PowerEdge c6320, PowerEdge c6320p, PowerEdge C6420, PowerEdge C6520, PowerEdge C6525, PowerEdge C6615, PowerEdge C6620, Poweredge FC430, Poweredge FC630, PowerEdge FC640
, Poweredge FC830, PowerEdge FM120x4 (for PE FX2/FX2s), PowerEdge HS5610, PowerEdge HS5620, PowerEdge M420, PowerEdge M520, PowerEdge M520 (for PE VRTX), PowerEdge M620, PowerEdge M620 (for PE VRTX), PowerEdge M630, PowerEdge M630 (for PE VRTX), PowerEdge M640, PowerEdge M640 (for PE VRTX), PowerEdge M820, PowerEdge M820 (for PE VRTX), PowerEdge M830, PowerEdge M830 (for PE VRTX), PowerEdge MX740C, PowerEdge MX750c, PowerEdge MX760c, PowerEdge MX840C, PowerEdge R220, PowerEdge R230, PowerEdge R240, PowerEdge R250, PowerEdge R320, PowerEdge R330, PowerEdge R340, PowerEdge R350, PowerEdge R420, PowerEdge R420XR, PowerEdge R430, PowerEdge R440, PowerEdge R450, PowerEdge R520, PowerEdge R530, PowerEdge R530xd, PowerEdge R540, PowerEdge R550, PowerEdge R620, PowerEdge R630, PowerEdge R640, PowerEdge R6415, PowerEdge R650, PowerEdge R650xs, PowerEdge R6515, PowerEdge R6525, PowerEdge R660, PowerEdge R660xs, PowerEdge R6615, PowerEdge R6625, PowerEdge R720, PowerEdge R720XD, PowerEdge R730, PowerEdge R730xd, PowerEdge R740, PowerEdge R740XD, PowerEdge R740XD2, PowerEdge R7415, PowerEdge R7425, PowerEdge R750, PowerEdge R750XA, PowerEdge R750xs, PowerEdge R7515, PowerEdge R7525, PowerEdge R760, PowerEdge R760XA, PowerEdge R760xd2, PowerEdge R760xs, PowerEdge R7615, PowerEdge R7625, PowerEdge R820, PowerEdge R830, PowerEdge R840, PowerEdge R860, PowerEdge R920, PowerEdge R930, PowerEdge R940, PowerEdge R940xa, PowerEdge R960, PowerEdge T130, PowerEdge T140, PowerEdge T150, PowerEdge T320, PowerEdge T330, PowerEdge T340, PowerEdge T350, PowerEdge T420, PowerEdge T430, PowerEdge T440, PowerEdge T550, PowerEdge T560, PowerEdge T620, PowerEdge T630, PowerEdge T640, PowerEdge XE2420, PowerEdge XE7420, PowerEdge XE7440, PowerEdge XE8545, PowerEdge XE8640, PowerEdge XE9680, PowerEdge XR11, PowerEdge XR12, PowerEdge XR4510c, PowerEdge XR4520c, PowerEdge XR5610, PowerEdge XR7620, PowerEdge XR8610t, PowerEdge XR8620t
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Products
Dell EMC Microsoft Storage Spaces Direct Ready Nodes, Dell EMC vSAN Ready Nodes, NX Series, PowerFlex appliance R650, PowerFlex appliance R6525, Powerflex appliance R750, VxFlex Ready Node R640, PowerFlex appliance R640, PowerFlex appliance R740XD
, PowerFlex appliance R7525, PowerFlex appliance R840
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