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NVE:無法在 NVE 上啟動 SSH 服務

Summary: 無法透過 SSH 存取 NetWorker Virtual Edition (NVE) 裝置。NVE 在其他方面已啟動並運行,不會影響數據保護操作。

This article applies to This article does not apply to This article is not tied to any specific product. Not all product versions are identified in this article.

Symptoms

NetWorker 解決方案是使用 NetWorker Virtual Edition (NVE) 裝置進行設定,但無法透過 SSH 存取。  NVE 系統管理員管理入口網站仍可存取 (NetWorker Management Console、NetWorker Web 使用者介面和 NetWorker Installation Manager),備份\還原功能也可順利運作。  NVE 作業系統 Shell 可透過 vSphere Web Client 遠端主控台存取。  

SSHD 服務未執行,並報告下列情況:
nve:~ # systemctl start sshd.service
Job for sshd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status sshd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

nve:~ # systemctl status sshd.service
● sshd.service - OpenSSH Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: start-limit) since Tue 2021-04-27 15:43:49 EDT; 17s ago
  Process: 6576 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $SSHD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 12164 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t $SSHD_OPTS (code=exited, status=255)
  Process: 12161 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd-gen-keys-start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 6576 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Tasks: 6
   CGroup: /system.slice/sshd.service
           ├─11434 sshd: admin@pts/0
           ├─11438 -bash
           ├─11939 sudo su
           ├─11942 su
           ├─11943 bash
           └─12169 systemctl status sshd.service

Apr 27 15:43:48 nve systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenSSH Daemon.
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Unit entered failed state.
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Service RestartSec=100ms expired, scheduling restart.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: Stopped OpenSSH Daemon.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenSSH Daemon.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Unit entered failed state.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Failed with result 'start-limit'.

/var/log/messages 檔案指出 sshd_config 檔案中存在問題:
nve:~ # tail -n 30 /var/log/messages | grep ssh
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Service RestartSec=100ms expired, scheduling restart.
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve sshd-gen-keys-start[12161]: Checking for missing server keys in /etc/ssh
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve ssh-keygen[12162]: OWB:ERROR:BSAFELIB:func(112):reason(113):b_dsa.c:112
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve sshd-gen-keys-start[12161]: ssh-keygen: generating new host keys: DSA key_generate failed: error in libcrypto
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve sshd[12164]: /etc/ssh/sshd_config line 171: Directive 'kexalgorithms' is not allowed within a Match block
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=255
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Unit entered failed state.
Apr 27 15:43:48 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Service RestartSec=100ms expired, scheduling restart.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Unit entered failed state.
Apr 27 15:43:49 nve systemd[1]: sshd.service: Failed with result 'start-limit'.

Cause

NVE /etc/ssh/sshd_config 檔案包含 kexalgorithms 項目,在之前的 NVE 升級期間未移除。 

nve:~ # cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep -b2 kexalgorithms
Match Address ::1,127.0.0.1,127.0.0.1,127.0.0.2,::1,10.0.0.3,fe80::250:56ff:febb:58e7
   PermitRootLogin yes
kexalgorithms diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org

 

Resolution

從 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 檔案中移除 kexalgorithms 項目。
  1. 從 vSphere Web Client 開啟遠端主控台工作階段至 NVE
  2. 使用根使用者向 NVE 驗證
  3. 使用文字編輯器開啟 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 檔案: vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
  4. 移除或註解掉 kexalgorithms 行
  5. 將變更儲存至 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 檔案。
  6. 啟動 SSHD 服務: systemctl start sshd.service

Additional Information

Affected Products

NetWorker
Article Properties
Article Number: 000185884
Article Type: Solution
Last Modified: 11 Oct 2023
Version:  4
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