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Studio XPS 435MT, SSD installed, blue screen
I have recently fitted a Samsung 860 Evo SSD in my Dell Studio XPS 435MT Desktop PC. I know this is an old computer but it still does everything I need. I was hoping to gain a little more speed from it.
I cloned my existing HDD onto the SDD and then replaced my HDD with the newly cloned SSD, whilst there was an improvement it was nowhere near what I was expecting. I then read that in order to get the best from the SSD the BIOS needs to be changed to RAID (my pc only has either ATA or RAID choice in BIOS), I selected RAID and rebooted and was greeted with a BSOD, I then learnt that the BIOS should be changed before Windows is installed onto the SSD, nowhere in the instructions that came with the SSD was this mentioned. I would prefer not to go down the path of having to reinstall a fresh copy of Windows (I currently have the Windows 10 Pro 1909 OS).
I read one or two accounts of how subkeys in the registry can be changed to avoid having to start all over with a clean install. These accounts referred to pc's running Windows 7 and 8.1. When looking for these keys in my registry I could not find them, I guess there must have been a change between Windows 7/8.1 and 10. If anyone could let me know if this registry change can be done and how to do it in Windows 10 Pro I will be extremely grateful.
What I am doing at the moment is, I returned the BIOS setting to ATA and connected the Sata cable from the SSD to a PCIe adapter card fitted into one of the spare PCIe sockets, Whilst doing that has got my pc working okay again it has not improved the speed.
Sorry to be so long winded but I wanted to give as much information as possible.
TECHY4
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December 17th, 2019 05:00
Hi,
Thanks to all who took the trouble to reply to my question, which was basically how to change the BIOS from ATA to Raid after Windows 10 had been installed on the SSD, avoiding a BSOD on re-boot.
I have now found the answer, which like so many things is easy once you know the answer.
For anyone that may be interested I am putting a link to the method I used :-
Sorry I have tried several times and cannot insert the link !!
Vic384
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December 11th, 2019 09:00
There is only two SATA modes in the Studio XPS 435MT, IDE and RAID. What you really want is AHCI mode but apparently that is not available.
I don't know of a method to switch Windows 10 from IDE to RAID.
I don't understand what you are trying to accomplish by connecting the SATA cable from the SSD to a PCIe adapter card. Why not connect SATA cable to the SSD like you were connecting the HDD? What kind of PCIe adapter card are you using?
TECHY4
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December 12th, 2019 06:00
Hi,
Thank you for the reply.
The settings in my BIOS are ATA and RAID. I chose RAID because I understand that setting can be used in place of AHCI if AHCI is not listed, even though only one drive is connected.
I had to return the setting to ATA because when I tried it in Raid I was greeted with a BSOD on Bootup. The problem as I subsequently found out was that the BIOS needs to be changed before Windows is installed onto the SSD.
Returning the Setting to ATA allowed the SSD to work through the on-board Sata connection, just not as fast as it can or I was hoping.
I therefore tried a PCIe-SATA converter pcb plugged into one of the spare PCIe sockets. The SSD is then connected via the SATA lead to the SATA connecter on the PCIe. I tried this method because I had read that Dell say the PCIe sockets on this Motherboard are version 2 and therefore I believe if that is the case it should give faster throughput than the on-board SATA connectors, but in actual fact there is very little difference.
Vic384
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December 12th, 2019 08:00
I have successfully switched Windows 10 from RAID to AHCI, but I have not done the reverse. Also I am not sure if AHCI is the same as ATA. You could try changing the BIOS to RAID and re-installing Windows on the SSD if you still have the HDD you originally cloned from if the Windows installation fails.
savvy2
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December 12th, 2019 10:00
https://www.dell.com/community/forums/replypage/board-id/XPS-desktops/message-id/29233
now the horror of PCIe v1.1 SATA cards. SATA version II.. (huge costs , drivers and failures, repeat)
the card must have boot ROM to boot that SDD , and costs more. for that FEATURE.
and Some Dells just hate (OPROM) any aux, booted card, PC BIOS fights the addin cards RAID ROM, etc.
or slows the boot to 10 second more , customers all hate, (not me) them. the scan can be it looking for 26 HDD ! A to Z. (top raid cards (LSI), real, let me change that, but not toy grade cards)
Also.... yah seen it all here.
here is mine. (the low port counts make the card lower cost) not the marking that, 6GB/s
Seen vast PCs (not workstations real) fail to allow you to click the 2 magic RAID card keys (Control+R)etc.
SOME main PC BIOS hates letting the OPROM use the screen nor keyboard, seen that on vast consumer PC.s.
but my LSI9211 set to HBA avoids this problem. It shows up as more drives.
the good working w10 drivers, that support AHCI mode.
See how bus speeds and overhead slow down card and ports.
but now my little secret, you can a used LSI 9211 card, true raid card used, (sas) AND FLASH IT DOWN TO HBA Only then connect the SSD to SAS to SATA cables and run screaming fast.
I have done the test on all my raid cards, with SSD, and for sure the $15 card, 9211, (buy the underdog versions cheap and cross flash it)
see this report.
if you want SSD in 2008 PC, this is the card to use. it uses x8 PCI lanes, some are x4 but both work.
the SAS bus does SATA too, an industry secret (not) the fact is vast RAID cards are now USED in the wild
and are FAST and only cost you 1 pack of cigs , in NYC.
9211 is my fav. In fact my lab PC uses this and I use it to bench mark all SSD ive put my hands on.
here is my bench mark with
Kingston SSD model...SA400S37-120G(via LSI RAID 9211,X4 ! card, flashed to HBA mode."IT") Plugged in to v2 bus, X16 slot but using only X4 lanes. HP z600 (workstation)
cost of card $15 cables $10 (sas port to sata ends x4)
nothing works better on any Legacy PC than that card at that price point,. used, bank for buck best, SSD.
the word cross flashing is what I did to my (badge'd different makes cards) first IBM (done many me)
IBM ServeRAID M1015 $20
the truth is the HW is identical. (if are same port counts,etc) just the look of it tells you that.
or the DELL PERC H200, card, too. (we overwrite dells bios with simple HBO rom code)
Quote Mr. Kuron:
"OEM version of the LSI SAS 9211-8i, such as the Dell H200, H310 or IBM M1015 are quite popular for use with FreeNAS. However, they need to be flashed with a regular LSI firmware to disable their RAID capabilities in order to passthrough the drives directly to the OS."
I have not done any PERC, but there is your big clues, find old fast cards RAID and set them to HBA mode.
ebay has these cards, I get them most cheapest doing >make offer.!
$20 beats $100 for new sata III card, x4.
for sure.
that ends ,my report on fast SSD and how to do it for way less than $100 (cards)
savvy2
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2.5K Posts
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December 12th, 2019 10:00
lets do a facts list, now.
note 1: see later post to use a card 5 to 10 less costly (boot sata cards)
savvy2
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2.5K Posts
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December 13th, 2019 05:00
the X58 , + ICH10 is transitional chip set. Dell hates spec sheets so does not tell which of the 4 ICH10 chips are there. (HWinfo32.exe will )
slow SATA-ii 3Gb/s raw speed. no SATA -III
slow PCIe ports v1.1 per lane but do buy x4 lane sata 3 card and it can go way faster for SSD. ($$$)
AHCI (ICH10 rules) needs a working driver that intel is loath to support now(read legacy pain now and going forward) (intel RST only supports these chips set now for w10) see text file at end of page for Intels words.
here is the intel spec, summary. (i love matrices) hardware does this, the chip (just it)
the poster said it had 2 bios options, sata /raid so must be the ICH10R there, (IDK, i can not scan your PC)
Ive been around the block a few times (3decades block) and seen BIOS show features on on this card of 10 variants. so I learned long ago to use scanners, (the chip burns 24 watts and the heat sink is glued on (no peeking)
note 3 means Dell must support this and does not for w10, I bet. IDK
the 4 chips true intel names are
This part has the following variants:
Intel states this. AHCI support (means hardware, software is the next horror, lacking....???)
AHCI is built into chipsets with the following controller hubs: Intel quote.
the RST intel down load page text file is clear here.
not even x99 is supported much less X58 much older.
the mobo here shows in one manual it does RAID level 0 or 1. so is dash R ICH10
The real problem is Dell W10 support. dell supports W7 64bit MAX. there is no w10 support. and necessary.
savvy2
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December 13th, 2019 06:00
VIC
he want to put in a SATA V-III card, 6Gb/s card, clearly. but they are expensive and like 5 time value of PC he has.
but the LSI9211 works, for sure, used here. and H200 PERC(cross flashed)
Tesla1856
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December 13th, 2019 18:00
I think what @savvy2 is trying to say is similar to my post here ...
AFAIK, this machine is 9 years old and is based on Intel-X58 Chipset. It is non-UEFI and there is no specific AHCI support. You just leave the BIOS set to RAID (SATA).
A SATA-SSD will only run at SATA-2/300 speed on this old machine. So, instead of it being 5-times faster than a spinning-HDD, it is only 2-times faster. IOPS are also off-the-scale better. Machine should feel snappier.
I like to build-up with a clean-install, and never install that Intel-RST non-sense.
https://www.dell.com/community/Alienware-Desktops/Aurora-R7-M-2-NVMe-bootable-options/td-p/6073037
TECHY4
9 Posts
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December 14th, 2019 09:00
Thanks for all the information.
I am not happy with Flashing the LSI 9211 down to HBA.
Guess for the time being I will just have to be content with the very small increase.
diputz42
2 Posts
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April 4th, 2021 12:00
@TECHY4 I'm doing the same upgrade right now. Could you try sharing the link that you used to switch from ATA/IDE to RAID in the BIOS without causing a blue screen and without needing to reinstall Windows 10?
Chino de Oro
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April 4th, 2021 15:00
Re: to switch from ATA/IDE to RAID in the BIOS without causing a blue screen and without needing to reinstall Windows 10?
@diputz42 , following this steps may help:
If for some reason the command does not work for your, simply run it without {current}.
diputz42
2 Posts
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April 5th, 2021 06:00
That did it. Thank you!