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January 2nd, 2010 17:00

Laptop speakers won't play sound at all

I own a Dell Inspiron 1420 and somehow the built-in laptop speakers won't play any sound at all, including when Windows start up. I run on a Windows Vista. 

Anyway, I tried going to Device Manager to uninstall my sound thing called "High Definition Audio Device" but it still wouldn't work. Then I tried updating the driver, still does not work. 

The audio does work when I plug in headphones to one of the outlet thing but only on one, I have two of those output jacks though. 

Can someone please direct me to how I can fix this problem? Thanks.

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13.6K Posts

January 2nd, 2010 19:00

 

Try running the audio tests in Dell Diagnostics. These interactive audio tests are designed to narrow down the problem to either the software or hardware. The tests are independent of Windows and drivers, meaning it doesn't matter if those are working correctly or not. To run Dell Diagnostics

1. Restart the computer and tap the f12 key as soon as it starts to boot up .
2. Select 'Diagnostic' from the boot menu. The computer will run its pre-boot assessment tests (PSA) before Dell Diagnostics starts. During the PSA you will hear some tones through the system speaker but this does not adequately test the audio hardware. Dell Diagnostics plays an instrumental piece of music complete with drums, so if you only hear some tones then you have only run the PSA.
3. Dell Diagnostics should open after the PSA tests, or you should see an option to open it. If you have ever reformatted your entire hard drive then Dell Diagnostics will no longer be there as an option. In that case run it from the Drivers and Utilities (Resource) CD if you have one.
4. Select 'Custom', then the audio tests. (At this point - after you have opened Dell Diagnostic custom - if you can't find the option to select the audio tests that is a symptom of a failed audio chip.)
5. The tests will run. Alternate between using headphones and listening to speakers in case only one signal path is working.
The tests will play some audio and ask you whether you heard it.
6. If you don't hear the music during the test it definitely means there is a hardware failure somewhere in the system. In this case Dell will repair the computer if it is still under warranty.
7.If you do hear the audio during the test but not when you boot back into Windows, that almost always means the hardware is okay but there is a problem with the audio driver or with Windows.
8. Error codes: If you answer 'no' to any question that the test asks you, the test generates an error code that can tell a Dell technician that you answered 'no' to that question. The test does not know the exact component that has gone bad. Before answering 'no' to a question, make note of the circumstances at that point so you will know in general what the error code means.


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If the terst passes then try reinstalling the Sigmatel HD audio driver. You can find it in the Audio category of the 1420 downloads page. I suggest for best results you do not use the Dell Download Manager, just download the normal way you would using your browser.

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If the problem persists after installing the driver you might have a problem with one of the headphone jacks when a computer has this combination of symptoms:

    * Speakers don't work and are not muted or deselected
    * Headphone jack does work
    * Reinstalling audio driver does not help
    * Audio test in Dell Diagnostics passes
    * On models with 2 headphone jacks, one may be "checked" in the control panel as if in use


The Dell laptops with 92HD audio utilize IDT's Universal Jacks technology, which is somewhat complicated. In addition to the usual mechanical parts, the jack also uses current & impedance-sensing techniques to trigger software configuration and switching (to send the audio signal to the speakers). So there are three areas of potential failure: mechanical, electronic, and software. Sometimes, a little very gentle wiggle of a plug in the jack will get it to resume normal functioning, at least temporarily. There is a sensing pin in the jack (Sense_A pin) that is used to detect the presence of plugs and it can be the cause of failure to trigger the software switching. Failure of the sense pin usually results in the computer behaving like there is always a plug in the jack.

Normally the audio test in Dell Diagnostics would confirm that there is a hardware problem, but the Universal Jacks can cause a false result in Diagnostics. That is because Diagnostics operates in DOS, outside of Windows, so a Windows software misconfiguration is irrelevant to the test even though in this case it is caused by hardware. So the audio test can pass in Diagnostics, correctly signaling that software configuration is the immediate cause of the problem, but missing that a hardware problem, the bad jack or sensing pin, is the root cause. In these instances the only reliable diagnostic procedures are to try a new motherboard or to use PC Restore (called Factory Image Restore in Vista) to restore the computer to its original configuration as shipped from the factory. If the speakers still don't work after PC/Factory Image Restore then there is definitely a hardware problem even if it passes the normally infallible Dell Diagnostic audio test.

 

3 Posts

January 6th, 2010 03:00

I ran diagnostics test and the audio played fine so I guess it wasn't a hardware problem. So I went on to download the driver again. The first time I downloaded the driver update (before I posted in this forum), I downloaded the update with Dell's recommended download manager and the update did not solve the problem. However, after reading this reply, I used jimco's recommendation and just downloaded the driver update normally and that solved the problem. My speakers (including the two audio jacks) works fine.

 

Thank you very much.

July 13th, 2014 09:00

I had a pretty much same problem. But when i click on a music file for the first time after the laptop starts up it works just fine either on the laptop speakers or on my headphones. But after that when i closed the file and click some other music file it becomes muted for my volume is not muted at all. I have to restart my laptop again to get it working. I am using Windows 8.

4 Operator

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13.6K Posts

July 15th, 2014 06:00

I am using Windows 8.

I think it is a problem related to 8. All I can say is to update your BIOS (being very careful to follow instructions, because if you are not still under warranty Dell won't fix it if you destroy the motherboard) and re-install the audio driver for your model.

1 Message

January 16th, 2017 08:00

I had the same problem on by inspiron with windows 10. I tried everything, and even reinstalled the OS with only temporary results. What do you suggest I do, because Dell as been able to do nothing.

4 Operator

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13.6K Posts

January 17th, 2017 06:00

I had the same problem on by inspiron with windows 10.

You need to reveal the full model name of the laptop. The verified answer I gave above was tailored to an old Inspiron model, and might not apply to a newer Inspiron model.

When you say "same problem", please give more details if available.

1 Message

January 18th, 2017 14:00

I have a Dell with Inspiron 15 3000 Series and nothing is working for audio files, any help would be greatly appreciated.

2 Posts

September 21st, 2017 21:00

I own a Dell Inspiron 15 windows and somehow the built-in laptop speakers won't play any sound at all, including when Windows start up.

Anyway, I tried going to Device Manager to uninstall my sound thing called "Realtek high defination Audio " but it still wouldn't work. Then I tried updating the driver, still does not work. The audio does work when I plug in headphones.

Can someone please direct me to how I can fix this problem? Thanks.

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